Development of Paralympic Sport 2008-2022 through Systematic Literature Review

Ulfa Fatahara Laras Fadian, Mohammad Furqon Hidayatullah, Slamet Riyadi, Fadilah Umar
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Abstract

This study aims to analyze (1) the development of paralympic sports participation and achievement, and (2) the self-discovery and quality of life of athletes with disabilities through a systematic literature review (SLR). The SLR stages begin with formulating research questions, conducting a literature search through the Scopus database assisted with the publish or perish application and Mendeley desktop, screening and coding selected articles, analyzing and synthesizing selected articles, conducting quality control namely selected and eligible articles, compiling discussions, and determining the validity and reliability of the data. The results of the analysis show that (1) Paralympic participation and achievements have significant results that can be observed from the enthusiasm of athletes, officials, and spectators, with millions participating in enjoying and watching the euphoria of the biggest Paralympic event, as well as increased achievements with sharpening results, time records, and even breaking records. (2) Self-discovery and quality of life: Paralympic events stimulate social development, benefit the host community, and alter public negative perceptions of disability to positive things. Disabled athletes strive for independence, quality of life, and a sense of self. A systematic review of the literature compiled in original research summarized in the Scopus database can provide an overview of developments focusing on participation, achievement, identity, and quality of life of athletes with disabilities. Overall, this systematic literature review research can become a reference for sources and further research. Keywords: athletes with disabilities, paralympic achievements, paralympic participation, paralympic sports, systematic literature review
通过系统文献综述了解 2008-2022 年残奥体育发展情况
本研究旨在通过系统文献综述(SLR)分析(1)残奥会运动参与和成就的发展,以及(2)残疾运动员的自我发现和生活质量。系统性文献综述的各个阶段从提出研究问题开始,通过 Scopus 数据库、出版或毁灭应用程序和 Mendeley 桌面辅助进行文献检索,筛选和编码所选文章,分析和综合所选文章,对所选合格文章进行质量控制,汇编讨论,以及确定数据的有效性和可靠性。分析结果表明:(1) 残奥会的参与和成就具有显著的效果,这可以从运动员、官员和观众的热情中观察到,数百万人参与其中,享受和观看了最盛大的残奥会盛事带来的愉悦,以及成绩的提高,时间记录,甚至打破记录。(2) 自我发现,提高生活质量:残奥会促进社会发展,造福东道主社区,改变公众对残疾的消极看法,使之向积极方面发展。残疾运动员努力追求独立、生活质量和自我意识。对 Scopus 数据库中汇总的原创性研究中的文献进行系统回顾,可以提供有关残疾运动员的参与、成就、身份和生活质量的发展概况。总之,本系统性文献综述研究可作为资料来源和进一步研究的参考。关键词:残疾运动员;残奥会成就;残奥会参与;残奥会运动;系统文献综述
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