Examining the relationship between system noise and organisational performance in local government in Australia

Barry Hemmings
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Abstract

For local governments in Australia, organisational development represents a significant investment in the improvement of performance. However, organisational development and change practice still experience significant gaps between theory and practice (Luthans 2011), as well as gaps between knowledge of a phenomenon and taking action to change or improve that phenomenon (Ahmadi and Vogel 2019, Luthans 2011, Pfeffer and Sutton 2000). The latter is described in the literature as the knowing-doing gap (Ahmadi and Vogel 2019, Greener 2018, Hulme 2014, Luthans 2011, Pfeffer and Sutton 2000). While the relationship between the knowing-doing gap and organisational performance is (to an extent) implied, less well-defined are the reasons for the presence of the knowing-doing gap. In that, organisational factors surrounding change and development are complex and diverse and require further investigation to better understand how performance improvement activities are affected (Ahmadi and Vogel 2019, Greener 2018, Luthans 2011) (See Fig. 1). Of particular interest is the possibility that more recently developed constructs such as system noise (Kahneman et al. 2021) and choice architecture (Thaler et al. 2014 may explain the presence of the gap and that forecasting skill (Schoemaker and Tetlock 2016, Tetlock and Gardner 2015) may mitigate the effects of noise on performance in local and state governments.
研究澳大利亚地方政府系统噪声与组织绩效之间的关系
对于澳大利亚地方政府而言,组织发展是提高绩效的一项重要投资。然而,组织发展和变革实践在理论与实践之间仍存在巨大差距(Luthans,2011 年),在对某一现象的认识与采取行动改变或改善该现象之间也存在差距(Ahmadi 和 Vogel,2019 年;Luthans,2011 年;Pfeffer 和 Sutton,2000 年)。后者在文献中被称为 "知行差距"(Ahmadi and Vogel 2019, Greener 2018, Hulme 2014, Luthans 2011, Pfeffer and Sutton 2000)。知行差距与组织绩效之间的关系(在一定程度上)是隐含的,但知行差距存在的原因却不那么明确。其中,围绕变革和发展的组织因素复杂多样,需要进一步调查才能更好地了解绩效改进活动是如何受到影响的(Ahmadi 和 Vogel 2019,Greener 2018,Luthans 2011)(见图 1)。尤其值得关注的是,系统噪声(Kahneman 等人,2021 年)和选择架构(Thaler 等人,2014 年)等最近发展起来的构造可能会解释差距的存在,而预测技能(Schoemaker 和 Tetlock,2016 年;Tetlock 和 Gardner,2015 年)可能会减轻噪声对地方和州政府绩效的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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