SUCCESS FACTORS OF PROJECTS IN GLOBAL COMPANIES

A. N. Saulen, A. Yesmurzayeva
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Abstract

Project success is the best outcome expected by project stakeholders. Whether it’s a product launch or service delivery, practitioners want to achieve success in projects as well and they have their understanding of project success and dependence of it on various factors. This concept is still developing, as the projects constantly transform in dynamic market. Project success is connected to factors, which contribute to the project successful delivery. For the time-being it is not limited to triple constrains pyramid of time, cost, and budget. “Iron triangle” was the initial model for project management success, however, it reflected only general projects in the 20th century. Researchers establish new factors and frameworks analyzing, how companies reach success in different fields. At the same time the business expands, companies strive to extend their territories to more than one country, so become international, global as the time goes by. They way how this companies continue leading projects is a matter of research nowadays, they face challenges as cultural, language, communication, legal, etc. The purpose of this research is to define project success factors from the perspective of practitioners with project management experience in global companies. Conduct of survey, quantitative analysis was applied as a research method. The findings of this study tested the hypothesis claiming that specific factors considerably contribute the success of global projects.
全球企业项目的成功因素
项目成功是项目利益相关者所期望的最佳结果。无论是产品发布还是服务交付,从业人员都希望在项目中取得成功,他们对项目成功以及项目成功对各种因素的依赖性都有自己的理解。随着项目在动态市场中不断变化,这一概念仍在发展之中。项目成功与各种因素有关,这些因素有助于项目的成功交付。就目前而言,它并不局限于时间、成本和预算的三重约束金字塔。"铁三角 "是项目管理成功的最初模型,但它只反映了 20 世纪的一般项目。研究人员建立了新的因素和框架,分析企业如何在不同领域取得成功。同时,随着业务的扩展,公司努力将其业务范围扩展到一个以上的国家,因此,随着时间的推移,公司逐渐成为国际化、全球化的公司。这些公司如何继续领导项目是当今的一个研究课题,他们面临着文化、语言、沟通、法律等方面的挑战。本研究的目的是从具有全球公司项目管理经验的从业人员的角度来定义项目成功因素。研究采用了调查和定量分析的方法。研究结果检验了特定因素在很大程度上有助于全球项目成功的假设。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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