DEVELOPMENT OF METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS FOR THE ORGANIZATION OF EMERGENCY RESCUE SERVICE EXERCISES TO PRACTICE ACTIONS IN AN EMERGENCY SITUATION OF AN AIRCRAFT ACCIDENT

Vitaliy Krymsky, Vladislav Golovenko
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Abstract

The tasks that need to be worked out during exercises to improve the safety and efficiency of the organization of air traffic are considered. The main problem in solving the problems of fire safety is the time to make a single correct decision when carrying out rescue operations. Recently, exercises involving all responding units have become widespread because they can help to work out the practical tasks of rescuing people and the most rational management decisions in conditions of limited initial information and the presence of many criteria that can not be foreseen. This article considers the issues of management and interaction of fire-fighting, rescue, canine and other services during fire-extinguishing and tactical exercises to organize fire-fighting and rescue of people in situations of aircraft accidents. On the basis of the accumulated world experience in aircraft accidents and the analysis of the consequences of various aircraft accidents, the methodological recommendations for training of rescue units in simulating emergency situations of aircraft in various variants of abnormal situations were worked out.
为组织紧急救援服务演习奠定方法基础,以演练飞机事故紧急情况下的行动
为提高空中交通组织的安全性和效率,考虑了在演习中需要完成的任务。解决消防安全问题的主要问题是在实施救援行动时做出正确决定的时间。最近,由所有救援单位参与的演习已变得十分普遍,因为这些演习有助于在初始信息有限和存在许多无法预见的标准的条件下,制定出实际的救援任务和最合理的管理决策。本文探讨了在飞机事故情况下组织灭火和人员救援的灭火和战术演习中,消防、救援、警犬和其他服务的管理和互动问题。在积累的世界飞机事故经验和分析各种飞机事故后果的基础上,提出了模拟飞机在各种异常情况下的紧急状况对救援单位进行培训的方法建议。
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