A novel Mallocybe species (Inocybaceae, Agaricales) discovered in the Longquan Mountain of Southwestern China

Feng Liu, Chao Liu, XIAO-HANG Chen, ZHENG-YONG Lan, XIU-LAN Xu, YING-GAO Liu, Chun-lin Yang
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Abstract

Within the genus Mallocybe, new species have been continuously discovered on a global scale, yet only few species have been reported from China. During surveys of macro-fungi diversity and taxonomy in Sichuan Province, China, two samples were collected in the forests dominated by Quercus glauca and identified as a new member of this genus, namely Mallocybe longquanensis. Morphologically, M. longquanensis is distinguished by its small-sized basidioma, light brown to yellowish-brown pileus covered with tomentose-fibrillose, ellipsoidal or ovoid basidiospores, as well as the utriform, clavate to cylindrical cheilocystidia. Multi-gene phylogenetic analysis of ITS, LSU, and rpb2 also revealed that the new taxon forms a distinct lineage within the genus Mallocybe. The detailed morphological features, color photographs, and comparisons with morphological similar taxa are provided.
在中国西南部龙泉山发现的一个新的 Mallocybe 物种(菊科,姬鼠属
在 Mallocybe 属中,全球范围内不断有新物种被发现,但中国仅有少数物种被报道。在中国四川省进行的大型真菌多样性和分类调查中,我们在以柞树为主的森林中采集到了两个样本,经鉴定为该属的一个新成员,即长泉毛孢菌(Mallocybe longquanensis)。从形态上看,龙泉蕈(Mallocybe longquanensis)的特征是基瘤较小,浅褐色至黄褐色的绒毛覆盖着被绒毛状纤维、椭圆形或卵球形的基生孢子,以及胞果状的、棍棒状至圆柱状的螯囊。ITS、LSU 和 rpb2 的多基因系统发育分析也表明,该新分类群在 Mallocybe 属中形成了一个独特的系。该研究提供了详细的形态特征、彩色照片以及与形态相似类群的比较。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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