Morphological and Physico-chemical Properties of Soils of Amtur-3 Micro-Watershed on Schistose Landscape in Bailhongal taluk of Belagavi District, Karnataka, India

Firdosh Fathima, M. Hebbara, M. V. Manjunatha, V. Kuligod, S. Rajkumara
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Abstract

Aims: To assess the morphological and physico-chemical properties of two soil series viz., KKT (Kabulayathkatti tanda) and SDH (Singadahalli) of Amtur-3 micro-watershed developed on schistose landscape in northern transition zone of Karnataka. Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out in the Amtur-3 micro-watershed (4D5B8t04) located in Bailhongal taluk of Belagavi district, Karnataka during 2022-2024. Methodology: Horizon-wise soil samples were collected from the two representative pedons viz., KKT (Kabulayathkatti tanda) and SDH (Singadahalli) soil series, were identified, characterized and classified up to family level according to revisions in Soil Taxonomy using morphological, physical and chemical properties. Results: The soils of these two series were sandy clay loam to clay in texture, neutral in soil reaction and had low salt content. Calcium and magnesium were the dominant cations followed by sodium and potassium. Both the soil series belonged to the order Inceptisol.
印度卡纳塔克邦贝拉加维区 Bailhongal taluk 片岩地貌 Amtur-3 小流域土壤的形态和物理化学特性
目的:评估卡纳塔克邦北部过渡带片岩地貌上开发的 Amtur-3 小流域的两个土壤系列,即 KKT(Kabulayathkatti tanda)和 SDH(Singadahalli)的形态和物理化学性质。研究地点和时间:研究于 2022-2024 年期间在位于卡纳塔克邦贝拉加维区 Bailhongal taluk 的 Amtur-3 小流域(4D5B8t04)进行。方法:从 KKT(Kabulayathkatti tanda)和 SDH(Singadahalli)两个具有代表性的土壤系列中采集地平线土壤样本,并根据《土壤分类学》的修订,利用形态、物理和化学特性对其进行鉴定、特征描述和科级分类。研究结果这两个系列的土壤质地为砂质粘壤土至粘土,土壤反应呈中性,含盐量低。钙和镁是主要阳离子,其次是钠和钾。这两个土壤系列都属于感土纲。
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