Compulsory Licensing in Intellectual Property Rights (IPR): Current Application and Future Prospects in Indonesia

S. Sahlan, Ilham Nurman, Abdul Karim Uddin, Andi Bustamin Daeng Kunu
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Abstract

The implementation of Compulsory Licensing in the procurement of anti-retroviral drugs to combat the HIV/AIDS epidemic, which poses a significant threat to Indonesia and global public health, exemplifies the essential necessity and utility of this concept. Compulsory Licensing is pivotal not only for community health but also for advancing Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) law. This research aims to explore the future prospects of Compulsory Licensing and propose regulatory reforms in Indonesia. Utilizing a normative juridical approach, the study concludes that Compulsory Licensing holds strong potential as a countermeasure and in balancing rights and obligations. It underscores the critical need for a robust regulatory framework to support its effective application and growth. Future enhancements, such as allowing appeals against government compensation determinations through judicial review, could bolster acceptance and ensure the sustainability of this concept.
知识产权(IPR)中的强制许可:印度尼西亚目前的应用情况和未来前景
艾滋病毒/艾滋病对印度尼西亚和全球公共卫生构成了重大威胁,在采购抗逆转录病毒药物以防治这一流行病的过程中实施强制许可,体现了这一概念的基本必要性和实用性。强制许可不仅对社区卫生至关重要,而且对推进知识产权法也至关重要。本研究旨在探索强制许可的未来前景,并提出印度尼西亚的监管改革建议。利用规范法学方法,研究得出结论认为,强制许可作为一种对策,在平衡权利与义务方面具有强大的潜力。研究强调,迫切需要一个强有力的监管框架来支持强制许可的有效应用和发展。未来的改进措施,如允许通过司法审查对政府的赔偿决定提出上诉,可促进对这一概念的接受并确保其可持续性。
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