Deep-subwavelength and hydrostatic-pressure-resistant meta-absorber for broadband low-frequency underwater sound

Abstract

By embedding center-supported graded-circular-plates (CS-GCPs) into an elastomer, a deep-subwavelength and hydrostatic-pressure-resistant meta-absorber was designed and manufactured for sound absorption (SA) under hydrostatic pressure. The meta-absorber exhibits excellent SAs (>0.842, 0.927 on average) within 500-2000 Hz and quasi-perfect SA (>0.94) within 500-700 Hz with thickness 2% of the sound wavelength. This excellent SA (0.91 on average) is verified experimentally within 1-10 kHz, and maintained high (0.84 on average) under hydrostatic pressure of 1.0 MPa. The exotic functionality arises from enriched local-dynamics by the CS-GCPs and pressure-resistance of the center-support, and provides an effective solution for ultra-broadband low-frequency underwater sound control.