Psychogenic non-epileptic seizure-an entity on the borderzones of neurology, psychiatry and clinical psychology: a case report with review of literature

Abstract

Psychogenic Non-Epileptic Seizures (PNES) are a commonly encountered neurological entity, often misdiagnosed due to their resemblance to epileptic seizures. PNES episodes mimic epileptic seizures but stem from psychological factors, making accurate diagnosis essential for effective treatment. They are now included under the umbrella of Functional Neurological Disorders (FND). We report a case of PNES and review the medical literature with respect to the incidence and prevalence of this entity in the Indian population. Our case report highlights the complexities of PNES diagnosis- a disorder on the "border zone" between neurology, psychiatry, and psychology. A multidisciplinary approach involving neurologists, psychiatrists, and psychologists is crucial for effective PNES management in India, overcoming the stigma associated with this condition and improving patient outcomes.