CIVIL AND CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR QUALITY AND SAFETY VIOLATIONS IN THE TOBACCO INDUSTRY

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to examine the legal liability of tobacco companies regarding violations of quality and safety laws, with a focus on how these violations impact public health and community safety. The research seeks to provide a comprehensive analysis of the legal mechanisms available to hold these companies accountable and impose appropriate penalties.   Theoretical Framework: The study is based on a review of legal and health literature addressing the impact of tobacco products on public health, along with an analysis of the policies and regulations governing the tobacco industry. The research highlights the challenges in enforcing quality and safety laws and suggests ways to overcome them to enhance consumer protection.   Design/Methodology/Approach: An analytical methodology was employed, focusing on the study of judicial cases related to tobacco company violations. Data was collected from reliable legal sources and international health reports, and the legal experiences of various countries were reviewed to understand how they have dealt with tobacco company violations.   Findings: The findings revealed significant disparities in the enforcement of quality and safety laws on tobacco companies across different countries. It was found that companies often exploit legal loopholes to avoid stringent penalties. However, some countries have successfully reduced health damages by imposing strict penalties and raising public awareness about the risks of tobacco.   Research, Practical & Social Implications: The study demonstrates that strengthening the enforcement of laws related to the quality and safety of tobacco products can significantly reduce the severe health impacts caused by smoking. The research provides recommendations for improving public policies and encouraging collaboration between legal and health authorities to achieve better consumer protection.   Originality/Value: The value of this study lies in presenting a comprehensive perspective on the necessity of enhancing the legal accountability of tobacco companies. It highlights the importance of developing stringent and integrated laws that address the current challenges in the tobacco industry, contributing significantly to improving public health and community safety.