Transitional and Post-Mining Land Uses: A Global Review of Regulatory Frameworks, Decision-Making Criteria, and Methods

Land Pub Date : 2024-07-13 DOI:10.3390/land13071051
Chrysoula Pagouni, Francis Pavloudakis, Ioannis Kapageridis, Athena Yiannakou
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Abstract

Post-mining land management is an integral part of surface mining and quarrying operations. In this context, the questions raised concern what course of action is mandated by laws and regulations; what type of land reclamation should be implemented, taking into account the site-specific conditions prevailing in each mining area; what are the appropriate land uses; and by what criteria and methodology can these be determined? The literature review conducted as part of the present study revealed that in addition to the traditional 4R actions of land management, namely remediation, restoration, reclamation, and rehabilitation, two more actions, repurposing and co-purposing, have now been added, with the purpose to address the social and economic impacts of mine closures. Furthermore, numerous land uses were documented and categorized into 11 classes, 38 sub-classes, and 119 alternatives. Nine criteria for selecting land uses were identified, expressed through 72 attributes that served as input information for 22 multicriteria methods, which, in most cases, were applied in combination of two or more.
过渡性和采矿后土地利用:对监管框架、决策标准和方法的全球审查
采矿后的土地管理是露天采矿和采石作业不可分割的一部分。在这种情况下,提出的问题包括:法律法规规定了哪些行动方案;考虑到每个矿区的具体情况,应实施哪种类型的土地复垦;哪些是适当的土地用途;以及通过什么标准和方法来确定这些用途?作为本研究一部分的文献综述显示,除了传统的土地管理 4R 行动,即补救、恢复、复垦和复原之外,现在又增加了两个行动,即重新利用和共同利用,目的是解决矿山关闭对社会和经济的影响。此外,还记录了众多土地用途,并将其分为 11 个类别、38 个子类别和 119 个备选方案。确定了选择土地用途的九项标准,这些标准通过 72 个属性表达,作为 22 种多标准方法的输入信息,在大多数情况下,这些方法结合两种或更多种方法使用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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