Evaluating Business Efficiency: The Role of Digital Transfor-mation in Modern Enterprises

1 Pub Date : 2024-07-13 DOI:10.46632/jemm/8/1/11
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Abstract

Digital transformation, renowned for its capacity to stimulate economic expansion and enhance business landscapes, requires a supportive ecosystem comprising universal digital infrastructure, skilled workforce, appropriate legal frameworks, adequate investment, effective governance, educational initiatives, robust security measures, and other conducive environments. This transformation presents governments with strategic opportunities to shape various economic sectors, encompassing finance, retail, healthcare, agriculture, manufacturing, education, tourism, media, and culture. Existing literature extensively investi-gates digital transformation in academic and practical spheres, yet a consensus on its fundamental principles remains elusive. This study contributes by summarizing the effects of digital technologies on business and management, stressing the need to broaden existing business domains and explore novel areas. Advocating for pro-social objectives, sustainable business mod-els, and widespread adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) are suggested strategies for navigating digital transformation. Fur-thermore, the research scrutinizes the concept of digital disruption, focusing on how emerging digital technologies and inno-vative business models reshape established value propositions. Business process management (BPM) is examined for its role in facilitating these changes, despite historical challenges in terminology and methodological coherence. The study un-derscores the importance of a structured approach to change management, advocating for flexibility and real-time decision-making to address complex business activities. Additionally, the research evaluates the performance of multiple companies using key performance indicators such as customer satisfaction, operational efficiency, employee productivity, and IT infra-structure cost reduction. Employing the Weighted Sum Method (WSM) to rank these companies, the study offers insights in-to their relative performance. These findings aim to guide stakeholders in strategic decision-making by providing a holistic assessment of company performance across various dimensions, identifying areas for potential enhancement, and deepening understanding of digital transformation's ramifications.
评估企业效率:数字化转型在现代企业中的作用
数字化转型以其刺激经济扩张和改善商业环境的能力而闻名,它需要一个支持性的生态系统,包括普遍的数字化基础设施、熟练的劳动力、适当的法律框架、充足的投资、有效的治理、教育举措、强有力的安全措施以及其他有利的环境。这种转型为政府提供了塑造各经济部门的战略机遇,包括金融、零售、医疗保健、农业、制造、教育、旅游、媒体和文化。现有文献在学术和实践领域对数字化转型进行了广泛研究,但对其基本原则仍未达成共识。本研究总结了数字技术对商业和管理的影响,强调了拓宽现有商业领域和探索新领域的必要性。倡导有利于社会的目标、可持续发展的业务模式以及广泛采用人工智能(AI),是引导数字化转型的建议策略。此外,研究还对数字颠覆的概念进行了审视,重点关注新兴数字技术和创新业务模式如何重塑既定的价值主张。尽管在术语和方法一致性方面存在历史性挑战,但研究仍对业务流程管理(BPM)在促进这些变革中的作用进行了探讨。这项研究揭示了结构化变革管理方法的重要性,倡导以灵活性和实时决策来应对复杂的业务活动。此外,研究还利用客户满意度、运营效率、员工生产力和 IT 基础结构成本降低等关键绩效指标,对多家公司的绩效进行了评估。研究采用加权总和法(WSM)对这些公司进行排名,从而深入了解它们的相对绩效。这些研究结果旨在为利益相关者的战略决策提供指导,从不同维度对公司业绩进行整体评估,确定可能提升的领域,并加深对数字化转型影响的理解。
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