Ethical and Legal Model of the Cybermedia: Case Study in North Sumatra, Indonesia

Dedi Sahputra, Agnita Yolanda, Abdul Haris, Selamat Riadi, Agung Suharyanto
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Abstract

In the new media era, most violations cases of press ethics and law are made by cybermedia in Indonesia. At the same time, cybermedia is one of the factors driving national stability, as well as a factor encouraging democratization. This study aimed to determine the ethical and legal model indicators of cybermedia from the Indonesia Cybermedia Union (SMSI) of North Sumatra case study. The research is a mixed-method approach that combines qualitative and quantitative research approaches. Data were collected from interviews with 39 journalists through questionnaires and focus group discussions (FGD) with two press experts, two North Sumatra SMSI administrators and an honorary board member of the press organization. The results of this study indicated that five problems were indicators of models for implementing press ethics and law in cybermedia. First, increasing the competence of journalists in several ways, such as encouraging journalists to take the journalist competency tests and conducting training; second, encouraging cybermedia verification by the Press Council; third, providing legal assistance for journalists who were caught in the law; fourth, following the existing rules of press ethics and law. This was done because cybermedia did not have its own rules of ethics and press law; fifth, conducting an interaction model with stakeholders through journalist competency test activities.
网络媒体的伦理与法律模式:印度尼西亚北苏门答腊案例研究
在新媒体时代,印尼网络媒体违反新闻伦理和法律的案件最多。同时,网络媒体也是推动国家稳定的因素之一,也是促进民主化的因素之一。本研究旨在从北苏门答腊岛印度尼西亚网络媒体联盟(SMSI)的案例研究中确定网络媒体的伦理和法律模式指标。研究采用混合方法,结合了定性和定量研究方法。通过问卷调查对 39 名记者进行了访谈,并与两名新闻专家、两名北苏门答腊 SMSI 管理人员和一名新闻组织荣誉董事会成员进行了焦点小组讨论 (FGD),收集了相关数据。研究结果表明,有五个问题是在网络媒体中实施新闻伦理和法律的模式指标。第一,通过多种方式提高记者的能力,如鼓励记者参加记者能力测试和开展培训;第二,鼓励新闻理事会对网络媒体进行核查;第三,为触犯法律的记者提供法律援助;第四,遵守现有的新闻伦理和法律规则。这样做是因为网络媒体没有自己的道德和新闻法规则;第五,通过记者能力测试活动与利益攸关方开展互动模式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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