Metastatic GIST with a TWIST of RCC: A case report

Vaishnavi Ganesan, Mrunal V. Kesari, Y. Patil, Indranil Bhattacharya
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Abstract

Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GIST) is a tumor of mesenchymal origin in the digestive tract, arising from Interstitial cells of Cajal. Majorly, they are an incidental finding in people of older age group (>60 years) with very rare bone metastasis. Our aim is to understand the role of genetic mutations in metastasis of GIST and coexistence of other malignancy in the same patient. We present an unusual case of a 75-year-old male with jejunal GIST, managed with resection of the tumor and imatinib, who 15 years later presented with subsequent liver, rare femoral head metastases and coexisting Renal Cell Carcinoma in left kidney. GIST cases can be associated with different syndromes and malignancies. This necessitates additional work up and long term follow up.
转移性 GIST 伴有 RCC 的 TWIST:病例报告
胃肠间质瘤(GIST)是消化道中的一种间质来源肿瘤,由卡贾尔间质细胞(Interstitial cells of Cajal)产生。胃肠间质瘤主要是老年人(60 岁以上)的偶然发现,骨转移非常罕见。我们的目的是了解基因突变在 GIST 转移中的作用,以及同一患者同时患有其他恶性肿瘤的情况。我们介绍了一例不寻常的病例,患者是一名75岁的男性,患有空肠GIST,曾接受肿瘤切除术和伊马替尼治疗,15年后出现肝转移、罕见的股骨头转移和左肾肾细胞癌并存。GIST 病例可能伴有不同的综合征和恶性肿瘤。这就需要进行额外的检查和长期随访。
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