{"title":"RIS codebook-based beamsteering validation and field trials","authors":"Yiwen Wang, Weimin Wang, Yongle Wu, Wei Fan","doi":"10.1049/ell2.13273","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS), equipped with a large number of small, low-cost, and re-configurable elements, is envisioned as a potential enabler for the upcoming 5G-Advanced and 6G networks. Here, based on a flexibly tunable and readily programmable RIS, the capability of beamforming toward arbitrary desired directions and coverage enhancement are investigated and experimentally demonstrated. The theory of RIS-based beamforming is introduced, the simulated beamforming radiation patterns are provided, and an over-the-air radiated testing platform is designed for characterizing RIS beamforming performance. The RIS beam steering radiation performance tests are conducted, and the radiation patterns for different directions are extracted and analyzed. In addition, the indoor field trials on the RIS performance evaluation of enhancing coverage are reported. The field trials for multiple RIS-deployed scenarios, including RIS mirror placement, RIS non-mirror placement, and non-RIS assisted scenarios, are conducted, and the channel characteristics for those scenarios are extracted and modelled. Significant improvements in overcoming path loss and shadow fading in typical coverage holes can be observed. The proposed testing method and measurement results may provide some insights into the design and optimization of RIS-aided wireless communications.</p>","PeriodicalId":11556,"journal":{"name":"Electronics Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/ell2.13273","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Electronics Letters","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1049/ell2.13273","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS), equipped with a large number of small, low-cost, and re-configurable elements, is envisioned as a potential enabler for the upcoming 5G-Advanced and 6G networks. Here, based on a flexibly tunable and readily programmable RIS, the capability of beamforming toward arbitrary desired directions and coverage enhancement are investigated and experimentally demonstrated. The theory of RIS-based beamforming is introduced, the simulated beamforming radiation patterns are provided, and an over-the-air radiated testing platform is designed for characterizing RIS beamforming performance. The RIS beam steering radiation performance tests are conducted, and the radiation patterns for different directions are extracted and analyzed. In addition, the indoor field trials on the RIS performance evaluation of enhancing coverage are reported. The field trials for multiple RIS-deployed scenarios, including RIS mirror placement, RIS non-mirror placement, and non-RIS assisted scenarios, are conducted, and the channel characteristics for those scenarios are extracted and modelled. Significant improvements in overcoming path loss and shadow fading in typical coverage holes can be observed. The proposed testing method and measurement results may provide some insights into the design and optimization of RIS-aided wireless communications.
期刊介绍:
Electronics Letters is an internationally renowned peer-reviewed rapid-communication journal that publishes short original research papers every two weeks. Its broad and interdisciplinary scope covers the latest developments in all electronic engineering related fields including communication, biomedical, optical and device technologies. Electronics Letters also provides further insight into some of the latest developments through special features and interviews.
Scope
As a journal at the forefront of its field, Electronics Letters publishes papers covering all themes of electronic and electrical engineering. The major themes of the journal are listed below.
Antennas and Propagation
Biomedical and Bioinspired Technologies, Signal Processing and Applications
Control Engineering
Electromagnetism: Theory, Materials and Devices
Electronic Circuits and Systems
Image, Video and Vision Processing and Applications
Information, Computing and Communications
Instrumentation and Measurement
Microwave Technology
Optical Communications
Photonics and Opto-Electronics
Power Electronics, Energy and Sustainability
Radar, Sonar and Navigation
Semiconductor Technology
Signal Processing
MIMO