From morphology of human body to reshaping a morphology of the society: heritage in the field of pathology of infectious diseases of Wilhelm Ebstein and work of councilman Sigismund Asch. A story how to counteract epidemics and to transform feudal system into civil democracy.

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q4 DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY
Andrzej Wincewicz, Piotr Woltanowski
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Collected, primary resources enabled us to extract data that are scarcely present in medical literature of the two Breslauer morphologists of both the human body and - metaphorically - the society: Wilhelm Ebstein (1836-1912) and Sigismund Asch (1825-1901), particularly the latter, who described morphology of melanosis in his doctoral dissertation in 1846, to switch on reshaping social morphology of Wrocław (Breslau) in Virchow-like manner. In contrast to the main perspective of Ebstein's anomaly that has been finely described in past biographical papers, a primary aspect of infectious diseases is highlighted here in Ebstein's heritage. In 1869, his habilitation on recurrent typhus provided professional support for Asch. As Ebstein cared for the poor in shelters of Wrocław, Asch admitted poor patients from early morning hours to gain such a great esteem to be elected alderman. Asch's mentality corresponded to Ferdinand Lassalle's philosophy of the social democratic movement. In front of cholera epidemics, Asch contributed to medical control of meat, development of city canalization, establishment of green areas as well he deeply got involved in charity institutions for widows and orphans and was a model medical doctor to follow for much more famous Janusz Korczak who perished together with children from his orphanage in Nazi Concentration Camp in Treblinka. Asch was immortalized as "Doctor Klaus" in the popular play by Adolf L'Arronge and united people in progress from feudal discrimination to democracy and in fight for civil rights in industrial society to gradually replace aristocracy with meritocracy in the mainstream of development of modern society.

从人体形态学到社会形态学的重塑:威廉-爱泼斯坦(Wilhelm Ebstein)在传染病病理学领域的遗产和西吉斯蒙德-阿什(Sigismund Asch)议员的工作。一个如何对抗流行病并将封建制度转变为公民民主的故事。
收集到的第一手资料使我们能够提取医学文献中几乎不存在的数据,这些数据来自两位布雷斯劳尔形态学专家,他们既研究人体,也隐喻社会:威廉-爱泼斯坦(Wilhelm Ebstein,1836-1912 年)和西吉斯蒙德-阿什(Sigismund Asch,1825-1901 年),尤其是后者,他在 1846 年的博士论文中描述了黑色素沉着病的形态学,并以类似维尔肖的方式重新塑造了弗罗茨瓦夫(布雷斯劳)的社会形态学。与过去的传记论文中对爱泼斯坦异常的主要观点的详细描述不同,在爱泼斯坦的遗产中突出了传染病的主要方面。1869 年,他对复发性斑疹伤寒的适应训练为阿施提供了专业支持。当爱泼斯坦在弗罗茨瓦夫的收容所照顾穷人时,阿什从清晨就开始收治贫困病人,从而赢得了极大的尊重,并当选为市议员。阿施的思想与费迪南德-拉萨尔的社会民主运动理念不谋而合。在霍乱疫情面前,阿什对肉类的医疗控制、城市运河的发展、绿地的建立以及寡妇和孤儿慈善机构的建立都做出了贡献,他是更著名的亚努什-科扎克(Janusz Korczak)学习的榜样,科扎克和他孤儿院的孩子们一起在特雷布林卡纳粹集中营丧生。阿什在阿道夫-勒朗日创作的通俗剧《克劳斯医生》中以 "克劳斯医生 "的形象永垂不朽,他团结人民从封建歧视走向民主,在工业社会中争取公民权利,在现代社会发展的主流中逐步以精英制取代贵族制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
20.00%
发文量
221
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Romanian Journal of Morphology and Embryology (Rom J Morphol Embryol) publishes studies on all aspects of normal morphology and human comparative and experimental pathology. The Journal accepts only researches that utilize modern investigation methods (studies of anatomy, pathology, cytopathology, immunohistochemistry, histochemistry, immunology, morphometry, molecular and cellular biology, electronic microscopy, etc.).
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