[Le port du masque affecte l'identification des expressions faciales émotionnelles, surtout chez les personnes âgées].

IF 0.4 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY
Henri Lenoir, Romane Coqué, Caroline David, Emilie Demonceaux, Dounia Belkaid, Gabriel Arnold, Éric Siéroff
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Younger adults have difficulties identifying emotional facial expressions from faces covered by face masks. It is important to evaluate how face mask wearing might specifically impact older people, because they have lower emotion identification performance than younger adults, even without face masks. We compared performance of 62 young and 38 older adults in an online task of emotional facial expression identification using masked or unmasked pictures of faces with fear, happiness, anger, surprise, and neutral expression, from different viewpoints. Face masks affected performance in both age groups, but more so in older adults, specifically for negative emotions (anger, fear), in favour of the saliency hypothesis as an explanation for the positive advantage. Additionally, face masks more affected emotion recognition on profile than on three-quarter or full-face views. Our results encourage using clearer and full-face expressions when dealing with older people while wearing face masks.

[戴面具会影响对情绪面部表情的识别,尤其是老年人]。
较年轻的成年人很难从被面罩遮住的脸上识别出情绪面部表情。评估戴面具对老年人的具体影响非常重要,因为即使不戴面具,老年人的情绪识别能力也低于年轻人。我们比较了 62 名年轻人和 38 名老年人在一项在线情绪面部表情识别任务中的表现,他们从不同的视角观看了带有恐惧、快乐、愤怒、惊讶和中性表情的蒙面或未蒙面人脸图片。人脸面具对两个年龄组的成绩都有影响,但对老年人的影响更大,特别是对负面情绪(愤怒、恐惧)的影响,这有利于解释突出假说带来的积极优势。此外,与四分之三视图或全脸视图相比,面罩对侧面视图的情绪识别影响更大。我们的研究结果鼓励在与戴着面罩的老年人打交道时,使用更清晰的全脸表情。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
16.70%
发文量
0
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: D''une qualité scientifique reconnue cette revue est, la première revue francophone gériatrique et psychologique indexée dans les principales bases de données internationales. Elle couvre tous les aspects médicaux, psychologiques, sanitaires et sociaux liés au suivi et à la prise en charge de la personne âgée. Que vous soyez psychologues, neurologues, psychiatres, gériatres, gérontologues,... vous trouverez à travers cette approche originale et unique, un veritable outil de formation, de réflexion et d''échanges indispensable à votre pratique professionnelle.
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