Migraine epidemiology in collegiate student-athletes: Findings from the Concussion Assessment, Research, and Education (CARE) Consortium.

IF 5.4 2区医学 Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY

Headache Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-18 DOI:10.1111/head.14799

Karlee N Burns, Huaqing Zhao, Christina Master, Dianne Langford, Ryan Tierney, Jane McDevitt

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: This cross-sectional study evaluated de-identified data from the National Collegiate Athletic Association-Department of Defense Grand Alliance from 2014 to 2020 to determine the prevalence of migraine and migraine medication and to describe differences in migraine prevalence by sex, race, and sport.

Background: Epidemiological studies can help identify underdiagnosed and undertreated populations. Understanding migraine prevalence in collegiate student-athletes is essential for positive healthcare outcomes including development of prevention and treatment plans.

Methods: From a concussion baseline assessment, participant's self-reported demographics (e.g., age, sex, sport), migraine diagnosis (i.e., yes/no), and migraine medication usage (e.g., yes/no, type) determined prevalence of migraine and medication use in collegiate student-athletes.

Results: Migraine was reported in 5.6% (2617/47,060; 95% confidence interval [CI] 5.4%-5.8%) of the student-athletes, with higher prevalence in females, 7.5% (1319/17,628; 95% CI 7.1%-7.9%), than males, 4.6% (1298/28,116; 95% CI 4.4%-4.9%). Medication usage was reported by 36.2% (947/2617; 95% CI 34.3%-38.0%) of individuals with migraine. Migraine reporting differed by race, with Caucasian reporting highest (5.9%; 1990/33,913; 95% CI 5.6%-6.1%) and Asian the lowest (2.7%; 55/2027; 95% CI 2.1%-3.5%). Women's sports, including golf, gymnastics, and lacrosse, and men's diving and squash had higher migraine reporting than other sports.

Conclusion: Caucasian females reported higher rates than other groups and sport influenced rates of migraine diagnosis.

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大学生运动员偏头痛流行病学：脑震荡评估、研究和教育（CARE）联盟的研究结果。

目的：这项横断面研究评估了 2014 年至 2020 年美国大学生体育协会-国防部大联盟的去标识化数据，以确定偏头痛和偏头痛药物治疗的患病率，并描述偏头痛患病率在性别、种族和运动方面的差异：背景：流行病学研究有助于确定诊断不足和治疗不足的人群。了解大学生运动员中偏头痛的发病率对于取得积极的医疗成果（包括制定预防和治疗计划）至关重要：方法：通过脑震荡基线评估、参与者自我报告的人口统计学特征（如年龄、性别、运动项目）、偏头痛诊断（即是/否）和偏头痛药物使用情况（如是/否、类型）来确定大学生运动员的偏头痛患病率和药物使用情况：据报告，5.6%（2617/47,060；95% 置信区间 [CI]：5.4%-5.8%）的学生运动员患有偏头痛，其中女性患病率为 7.5%（1319/17,628；95% CI：7.1%-7.9%），高于男性的 4.6%（1298/28,116；95% CI：4.4%-4.9%）。36.2%（947/2617；95% CI 34.3%-38.0%）的偏头痛患者报告了用药情况。偏头痛的报告因种族而异，白种人的报告率最高（5.9%；1990/33,913；95% CI 5.6%-6.1%），亚裔最低（2.7%；55/2027；95% CI 2.1%-3.5%）。包括高尔夫、体操和长曲棍球在内的女子运动项目以及男子跳水和壁球项目的偏头痛报告率高于其他运动项目：结论：高加索女性报告偏头痛的比例高于其他群体，运动会影响偏头痛的诊断率。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Headache 医学-临床神经学

CiteScore

9.40

自引率

10.00%

发文量

172

审稿时长

3-8 weeks

期刊介绍： Headache publishes original articles on all aspects of head and face pain including communications on clinical and basic research, diagnosis and management, epidemiology, genetics, and pathophysiology of primary and secondary headaches, cranial neuralgias, and pains referred to the head and face. Monthly issues feature case reports, short communications, review articles, letters to the editor, and news items regarding AHS plus medicolegal and socioeconomic aspects of head pain. This is the official journal of the American Headache Society.