Dual-functional Hydroxyapatite scaffolds for bone regeneration and precision drug delivery

IF 3.3 2区 医学 Q2 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Addressing infected bone defects remains a significant challenge in orthopedics, requiring effective infection control and bone defect repair. A promising therapeutic approach involves the development of dual-functional engineered biomaterials with drug delivery systems that combine antibacterial properties with osteogenesis promotion. The Hydroxyapatite composite scaffolds offer a one-stage treatment, eliminating the need for multiple surgeries and thereby streamlining the process and reducing treatment time. This review delves into the impaired bone repair mechanisms within pathogen-infected and inflamed microenvironments, providing a theoretical foundation for treating infectious bone defects. Additionally, it explores composite scaffolds made of antibacterial and osteogenic materials, along with advanced drug delivery systems that possess both antibacterial and bone-regenerative properties. By offering a comprehensive understanding of the microenvironment of infectious bone defects and innovative design strategies for dual-function scaffolds, this review presents significant advancements in treatment methods for infectious bone defects. Continued research and clinical validation are essential to refine these innovations, ensuring biocompatibility and safety, achieving controlled release and stability, and developing scalable manufacturing processes for widespread clinical application.

用于骨再生和精准给药的双功能羟基磷灰石支架
处理感染性骨缺损仍是骨科领域的一项重大挑战,需要有效的感染控制和骨缺损修复。一种很有前景的治疗方法是开发具有给药系统的双功能工程生物材料,将抗菌特性与促进骨生成相结合。羟基磷灰石复合支架提供了一个阶段的治疗,无需进行多次手术,从而简化了治疗过程并缩短了治疗时间。本综述深入探讨了病原体感染和炎症微环境中受损的骨修复机制,为治疗感染性骨缺损提供了理论基础。此外,它还探讨了由抗菌和成骨材料制成的复合支架,以及具有抗菌和骨再生特性的先进给药系统。通过全面了解感染性骨缺损的微环境和双功能支架的创新设计策略,本综述介绍了感染性骨缺损治疗方法的重大进展。继续研究和临床验证对于完善这些创新、确保生物相容性和安全性、实现控释和稳定性以及开发可扩展的生产工艺以广泛应用于临床至关重要。
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来源期刊
Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials
Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials 工程技术-材料科学:生物材料
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
7.70%
发文量
505
审稿时长
46 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials is concerned with the mechanical deformation, damage and failure under applied forces, of biological material (at the tissue, cellular and molecular levels) and of biomaterials, i.e. those materials which are designed to mimic or replace biological materials. The primary focus of the journal is the synthesis of materials science, biology, and medical and dental science. Reports of fundamental scientific investigations are welcome, as are articles concerned with the practical application of materials in medical devices. Both experimental and theoretical work is of interest; theoretical papers will normally include comparison of predictions with experimental data, though we recognize that this may not always be appropriate. The journal also publishes technical notes concerned with emerging experimental or theoretical techniques, letters to the editor and, by invitation, review articles and papers describing existing techniques for the benefit of an interdisciplinary readership.
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