Surveillance of TB-HIV coinfection in Brazil: a space-time approach.

Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology Pub Date : 2024-07-15 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1980-549720240037

Beatriz Almeida Santos, Caíque Jordan Nunes Ribeiro, Allan Dantas Dos Santos, Álvaro Francisco Lopes de Sousa, Thayane Santos Siqueira, Lucas Almeida Andrade, Adriano José Dos Santos, Shirley Verônica Melo Almeida Lima

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Abstract

Objective: To identify the epidemiological, spatial, and temporal pattern of TB-HIV coinfection in Brazil during the period from 2001 to 2020.

Methods: Ecological study using space-time analysis techniques. It included cases of TB-HIV coinfection registered in Brazil from 2001 to 2020. The temporal trend analysis was performed using segmented regression by Joinpoint regression. For spatial analysis, Moran indices were calculated and choropleth maps were produced using TerraView and QGIS software.

Results: A stable temporal trend was observed in the incidence rates of TB-HIV coinfection in Brazil during the analyzed period. In addition, high-risk areas for coinfection located in states in the North, Southeast, South, and Midwest regions were identified.

Conclusion: There was stability in the incidence of TB-HIV coinfection in Brazil over the last 20 years and heterogeneous geographic distribution of risk areas for the condition.

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巴西结核病-艾滋病毒合并感染监测：时空方法。

目的确定 2001 年至 2020 年期间巴西结核病-艾滋病毒合并感染的流行病学、空间和时间模式：方法：采用时空分析技术进行生态学研究。方法：采用时空分析技术进行生态学研究，包括 2001 年至 2020 年巴西登记的结核病-艾滋病毒合并感染病例。时间趋势分析采用联结点回归法进行分段回归。在空间分析方面，使用 TerraView 和 QGIS 软件计算了莫兰指数并绘制了choropleth 地图：结果：在分析期间，巴西肺结核-艾滋病毒合并感染的发病率呈稳定的时间趋势。此外，还发现了位于北部、东南部、南部和中西部地区各州的合并感染高危地区：结论：在过去 20 年中，巴西结核病-艾滋病毒合并感染的发病率保持稳定，但该疾病的高危地区在地理分布上存在差异。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology

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