Evaluation of the auditory brainstem response test in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

IF 0.8 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL

Caspian Journal of Internal Medicine Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.22088/cjim.15.3.527

Mahbubeh Sheikhzadeh, Fereshteh Bagheri, Mohammad Ali Bayani, Milad Kami, Mohsen Monadi

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Abstract

Background: Hearing loss is an unknown complication of diabetes mellitus (DM). The aim of this study was to evaluate hearing function using auditory brainstem response (ABR) in diabetic patients.

Methods: The present case-control study was performed on thirty diabetic patients as a case group and thirty healthy individuals as a control group. Baseline demographic information, HbA1c level, and duration of diabetes were obtained from all diabetic patients. In all subjects, the ABR and pure-tone audiometry (PTA) tests were performed and the results were analyzed using the t-test and logistic regression.

Results: The absolute latency of I was significantly lower in diabetes patients. The absolute latency of III and the interpeak latencies (IPL) I-III were significantly higher in diabetic patients. No significant relationship was noticed in the absolute latency of V and the IPL I-V among diabetic patients in the right and left ears (P>0.05).

Conclusion: The results of this study suggested that diabetes may cause central auditory dysfunction manifested on the absolute latency of III, the IPL I-III and III-V.

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评估 2 型糖尿病患者的听觉脑干反应测试。

背景：听力损失是糖尿病（DM）的一种未知并发症。本研究旨在利用听性脑干反应（ABR）评估糖尿病患者的听力功能：本病例对照研究以 30 名糖尿病患者为病例组，30 名健康人为对照组。研究人员获得了所有糖尿病患者的基线人口学信息、HbA1c 水平和糖尿病病程。对所有受试者进行 ABR 和纯音测听（PTA）测试，并使用 t 检验和逻辑回归对结果进行分析：结果：糖尿病患者 I 的绝对潜伏期明显较低。结果：糖尿病患者 I 峰绝对潜伏期明显较低，III 峰绝对潜伏期和 I-III 峰间潜伏期（IPL）明显较高。糖尿病患者左右耳的 V 绝对潜伏期和 IPL I-V 无明显关系（P>0.05）：本研究结果表明，糖尿病可能导致中枢听觉功能障碍，表现在 III 绝对潜伏期、IPL I-III 和 III-V。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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