What makes a convivial community tool? Investigating grassroots ecological restoration

IF 3.6 2区 社会学 Q1 ECOLOGY
Tim Alamenciak, Stephen D. Murphy
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The practice of ecological restoration through native plant gardening is emerging among community groups as a means of addressing degradation in urban landscapes. Despite this trend, restoration remains primarily studied as a professional practice. Grassroots associations support people in growing native plants, but within the research on restoration ecology, there remains little study of how non-professionals engage in the practice. We adapt and expand Ivan Illich’s concept of a convivial community tool (i.e., a tool that is open and accessible rather than restricted to certain users) to ecological restoration through a case study of the Ottawa Wildflower Seed Library. Participants highlighted two main strategies of the seed library: overcoming barriers and supporting emergent practices. The seed library helped people overcome the barriers of plant availability, cost, and knowledge, while supporting spontaneous initiatives from volunteers to further the mission of the seed library. We argue that these two strategies operationalize the idea of a convivial community tool. This research contributes an understanding of one way that ecological restoration can broaden its appeal by empowering non-professionals to engage in restoration and provides a starting point for a novel organizational framework based on Illich’s ideas.

The post What makes a convivial community tool? Investigating grassroots ecological restoration first appeared on Ecology & Society.

是什么造就了一个充满活力的社区工具?调查基层生态恢复情况
通过本土植物园艺恢复生态的做法正在社区团体中兴起,成为解决城市景观退化问题的一种手段。尽管出现了这种趋势,但生态恢复仍主要作为一种专业实践进行研究。基层协会支持人们种植本地植物,但在恢复生态学的研究中,对非专业人员如何参与实践的研究仍然很少。我们通过对渥太华野花种子图书馆的案例研究,将伊万-伊里奇(Ivan Illich)的 "社区交流工具 "概念(即开放、可访问而非仅限于特定用户使用的工具)应用于生态恢复。与会者强调了种子图书馆的两大策略:克服障碍和支持新兴实践。种子图书馆帮助人们克服了植物供应、成本和知识方面的障碍,同时支持志愿者的自发行动,以推进种子图书馆的使命。我们认为,这两项策略实现了 "社区协作工具 "的理念。这项研究有助于人们了解生态恢复可以通过增强非专业人员参与恢复的能力来扩大其吸引力的一种方式,并为基于伊里奇思想的新型组织框架提供了一个起点。调查基层生态恢复》一文首发于《生态与社会》。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Ecology and Society
Ecology and Society 环境科学-生态学
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
4.90%
发文量
109
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Ecology and Society is an electronic, peer-reviewed, multi-disciplinary journal devoted to the rapid dissemination of current research. Manuscript submission, peer review, and publication are all handled on the Internet. Software developed for the journal automates all clerical steps during peer review, facilitates a double-blind peer review process, and allows authors and editors to follow the progress of peer review on the Internet. As articles are accepted, they are published in an "Issue in Progress." At four month intervals the Issue-in-Progress is declared a New Issue, and subscribers receive the Table of Contents of the issue via email. Our turn-around time (submission to publication) averages around 350 days. We encourage publication of special features. Special features are comprised of a set of manuscripts that address a single theme, and include an introductory and summary manuscript. The individual contributions are published in regular issues, and the special feature manuscripts are linked through a table of contents and announced on the journal''s main page. The journal seeks papers that are novel, integrative and written in a way that is accessible to a wide audience that includes an array of disciplines from the natural sciences, social sciences, and the humanities concerned with the relationship between society and the life-supporting ecosystems on which human wellbeing ultimately depends.
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