Logistics 4.0 – digital transformation with smart connected tracking and tracing devices

IF 9.8 1区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL
Petri Helo , Vinh V. Thai
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Tracking and tracing devices can provide real-time information from the supply chain and enable digital transformation in the logistics and supply chain industry. In this connection, Logistics 4.0 refers to the potential for information technology and smart connected assets to be used in logistics in the same way as the Industry 4.0 concept which has been applied in operations and manufacturing. This paper analyses current tracking and tracing-focused applications that can provide value for logistics operations through a case study approach.

This study employs an exploratory multiple-case study approach, which is based on interviews with development project stakeholders. The paper analyses three industrial case studies and how tracking/tracing applications are connected to value processes.

The findings of this study show that the value of Logistics 4.0, through the deployment of tracking/tracing applications, is delivered in terms of operational efficiency, visibility, transparency, and safety/security. The payback depends on the volume of transactions, the possibility of reusing the tracking tags, the duration of trips, and the supply chain structure. The paper provides insight into how Logistics 4.0 technology can enhance logistics performance value. Based on the analysis, the study proposes the following potential application domains: (1) intermodal tracking of the shipments for operations control, (2) asset management of containers, and (3) certification of the process steps and authenticity.

物流 4.0 - 利用智能联网跟踪和追踪设备实现数字化转型
跟踪和追溯设备可以提供供应链的实时信息,实现物流和供应链行业的数字化转型。在这方面,物流 4.0 指的是信息技术和智能互联资产在物流领域的应用潜力,就像工业 4.0 概念在运营和制造领域的应用一样。本研究采用探索性多案例研究方法,基于对开发项目利益相关者的访谈,分析了当前以跟踪和追踪为重点的应用,这些应用可为物流运营提供价值。本文分析了三个行业案例研究,以及跟踪/追踪应用如何与价值流程相联系。研究结果表明,通过部署跟踪/追踪应用,物流 4.0 的价值体现在运营效率、可见性、透明度和安全/保安方面。投资回报率取决于交易量、重复使用跟踪标签的可能性、运输持续时间和供应链结构。本文深入探讨了物流 4.0 技术如何提升物流绩效价值。根据分析,研究提出了以下潜在应用领域:(1) 多式联运货物追踪以实现运营控制;(2) 集装箱资产管理;(3) 流程步骤和真实性认证。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
International Journal of Production Economics
International Journal of Production Economics 管理科学-工程:工业
CiteScore
21.40
自引率
7.50%
发文量
266
审稿时长
52 days
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Production Economics focuses on the interface between engineering and management. It covers all aspects of manufacturing and process industries, as well as production in general. The journal is interdisciplinary, considering activities throughout the product life cycle and material flow cycle. It aims to disseminate knowledge for improving industrial practice and strengthening the theoretical base for decision making. The journal serves as a forum for exchanging ideas and presenting new developments in theory and application, combining academic standards with practical value for industrial applications.
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