What we know about Turkey oak (Quercus cerris L.) — from evolutionary history to species ecology

IF 3 2区农林科学 Q1 FORESTRY

Forestry Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI:10.1093/forestry/cpae035

Botond B Lados, Attila Benke, Attila Borovics, Zoltán A Köbölkuti, Csilla É Molnár, László Nagy, Endre Gy Tóth, Klára Cseke

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Abstract

Turkey oak (Quercus cerris L.) is a deciduous tree species of the genus Quercus section Cerris (Fagaceae), widely distributed in Europe and Asia Minor. Throughout its vast distribution range, the species carries high phenotypic and genetic variability. Due to its high drought tolerance, Turkey oak may have great potential to be a key tree species in Central and Western Europe under climate change conditions. However, more detailed information on its phylogeny, phylogeography, phenotypic, and genetic variability is still needed for a more careful and reliable assessment of the species’ adaptation potential. To this end, based on 41 reviewed articles, we collected detailed information to support the evaluation of Turkey oak’s adaptation potential under climate change. In the reviewed articles, we observed a significantly lower number of genetic studies of the members of the section Cerris (especially the Euro-Mediterranean species) relative to the subgenus Quercus. We also identified research gaps with respect to the functional and population genetics of the species that should be addressed in the future. Nevertheless, the different evolutionary background and adaptation strategies of Turkey oak as compared to Central European white oaks, as well as its high phenotypic and genetic variability, may indeed represent a great potential for this species to support the climate adaptation of forestry in Central and Western Europe.

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我们对土耳其栎（Quercus cerris L.）的了解--从进化史到物种生态学

土耳其栎（Quercus cerris L.）是栎属（Fagaceae）Cerris 科的落叶乔木，广泛分布于欧洲和小亚细亚。在其广阔的分布范围内，该物种具有很高的表型和遗传变异性。由于具有很强的耐旱性，土耳其栎在气候变化条件下很有可能成为中欧和西欧的重要树种。然而，要对该物种的适应潜力进行更仔细、更可靠的评估，还需要更多有关其系统发育、系统地理学、表型和遗传变异的详细信息。为此，我们在 41 篇综述文章的基础上收集了详细信息，以支持对土耳其栎在气候变化下的适应潜力进行评估。在所查阅的文章中，我们注意到，与栎亚属相比，对栎科成员（尤其是欧洲-地中海物种）的遗传研究数量明显较少。我们还发现了在物种的功能和种群遗传学方面存在的研究空白，这些都是今后需要解决的问题。尽管如此，土耳其橡树与中欧白橡树不同的进化背景和适应策略，以及其较高的表型和遗传变异性，可能确实代表了该物种在支持中欧和西欧林业适应气候方面的巨大潜力。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Forestry 农林科学-林学

CiteScore

6.70

自引率

7.10%

发文量

审稿时长

12-24 weeks

期刊介绍： The journal is inclusive of all subjects, geographical zones and study locations, including trees in urban environments, plantations and natural forests. We welcome papers that consider economic, environmental and social factors and, in particular, studies that take an integrated approach to sustainable management. In considering suitability for publication, attention is given to the originality of contributions and their likely impact on policy and practice, as well as their contribution to the development of knowledge. Special Issues - each year one edition of Forestry will be a Special Issue and will focus on one subject in detail; this will usually be by publication of the proceedings of an international meeting.