Primitive conditional probabilities, subset relations and comparative regularity

IF 1.1 1区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY
ANALYSIS Pub Date : 2024-07-06 DOI:10.1093/analys/anad099
Joshua Thong
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Rational agents seem more confident in any possible event than in an impossible event. But if rational credences are real-valued, then there are some possible events that are assigned 0 credence nonetheless. How do we differentiate these events from impossible events when we order events? De Finetti (1975), Hájek (2012) and Easwaran (2014) suggest that, when ordering events, conditional credences and subset relations are as relevant as unconditional credences. I present a counterexample to all their proposals in this paper. While their proposals order possible and impossible events correctly, they deliver the wrong verdict for disjoint possible events assigned equal positive credence.
原始条件概率、子集关系和比较规律性
与不可能发生的事件相比,理性人似乎对任何可能发生的事件都更有信心。但是,如果理性可信度是实值的,那么有些可能事件的可信度还是为 0。当我们对事件排序时,如何区分这些事件和不可能事件呢?De Finetti(1975)、Hájek(2012)和 Easwaran(2014)认为,在对事件排序时,条件可信度和子集关系与无条件可信度同样重要。我在本文中提出了对他们所有提议的反例。虽然他们的建议对可能事件和不可能事件的排序是正确的,但对于被赋予相同正可信度的不相连的可能事件,他们却给出了错误的结论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
ANALYSIS
ANALYSIS PHILOSOPHY-
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
12.50%
发文量
68
期刊介绍: Analysis is the most established and esteemed forum in which to publish short discussions of topics in philosophy. Articles published in Analysis lend themselves to the presentation of cogent but brief arguments for substantive conclusions, and often give rise to discussions which continue over several interchanges. A wide range of topics are covered including: philosophical logic and philosophy of language, metaphysics, epistemology, philosophy of mind, and moral philosophy.
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