Garbage in, metal out: A perspective on recycling battery metals using organic molecules

IF 4.1 3区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Pouria Akbari, Abbey E. Strohmeyer, Douglas T. Genna, Jeremy I. Feldblyum
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Global demand for batteries is increasing at a rapid pace, precipitating the equally rapid generation of hazardous battery waste. Recycling, which holds high potential for both mitigating this waste and recovering raw materials for subsequent battery manufacture, is often recognized as a necessary component of the battery life cycle. A critical step in many battery recycling schemes is the use of solvent to recover valuable metals such as lithium, cobalt, manganese, nickel, and others. This recovery typically involves the use of harsh mineral acids and peroxides, which pose their own environmental and safety hazards. The use of more benign organic acids and other organic compounds has emerged as a promising means to mitigate the hazards posed by purely inorganic solvents. In this article, we review recent research on organics-based metal recovery for battery recycling and provide our perspective on the extant challenges and opportunities in the field.

Graphical abstract

Abstract Image

垃圾进,金属出:利用有机分子回收电池金属的视角
全球对电池的需求正在快速增长,同时也导致了有害电池废物的快速产生。回收利用是电池生命周期的一个必要组成部分,在减少废物和回收原材料用于后续电池制造方面都具有很大的潜力。许多电池回收计划中的一个关键步骤是使用溶剂回收有价值的金属,如锂、钴、锰、镍等。这种回收通常需要使用刺激性强的矿物酸和过氧化物,它们会对环境和安全造成危害。使用更无害的有机酸和其他有机化合物已成为减轻纯无机溶剂危害的一种有前途的方法。在这篇文章中,我们回顾了基于有机物的电池回收金属的最新研究,并对该领域的现有挑战和机遇提出了自己的看法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Mrs Bulletin
Mrs Bulletin 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
7.40
自引率
2.00%
发文量
193
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: MRS Bulletin is one of the most widely recognized and highly respected publications in advanced materials research. Each month, the Bulletin provides a comprehensive overview of a specific materials theme, along with industry and policy developments, and MRS and materials-community news and events. Written by leading experts, the overview articles are useful references for specialists, but are also presented at a level understandable to a broad scientific audience.
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