Blame and praise: responsibility attribution patterns in decision chains

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Deepti Bhatia, Urs Fischbacher, Jan Hausfeld, Regina Stumpf
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Abstract

How do people attribute responsibility when an outcome is not caused by an individual but results from a decision chain involving several people? We study this question in an experiment, in which five voters sequentially decide on how to distribute money between them and five recipients. The recipients can reward or punish each voter, which we use as measures of responsibility attribution. In the aggregate, we find that responsibility is attributed mostly according to the voters’ choices and the pivotality of the decision, but not for being the initial voter. On the individual level, we find substantial heterogeneity with three overall patterns: Little to no responsibility attribution, pivotality-driven, and focus on choices. These patterns are similar when praising voters for good outcomes and blaming voters for bad outcomes.

Abstract Image

指责与赞扬:决策链中的责任归属模式
当一个结果不是由一个人造成,而是由涉及几个人的决策链产生时,人们如何归咎责任?我们在一个实验中研究了这个问题,在这个实验中,五个投票人依次决定如何在他们和五个收款人之间分配金钱。收款人可以奖励或惩罚每个投票人,我们将此作为责任归属的衡量标准。在总体上,我们发现责任归属主要取决于投票人的选择和决策的枢纽性,但与作为初始投票人无关。在个体层面上,我们发现了巨大的异质性,总体上有三种模式:很少或根本没有责任归因,由决定的关键性驱动,以及关注选择。这些模式在称赞投票者取得好结果和指责投票者取得坏结果时相似。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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