Modeling, Mapping and Analysis of Floods Using Optical, Lidar and SAR Datasets—a Review

Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI:10.1134/s0097807823600614
I. Kubendiran, M. Ramaiah
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Abstract

Occurrence of natural disaster can never be prevented, and floods are one among the major natural disaster that affects the human life and economy of the country. Considering the global loss due to floods, various government and non-governmental organisations are focusing on minimising the losses and provide emergency measures during floods. Adopting the recent technologies integrating various datasets will assist in providing response strategies before and after disaster. Flood are mostly based on the climatic conditions and environmental factors and the present review focuses on the reviewing the various remote sensing methodologies that are used in mapping and analysing floods. The review carried out examines various remote sensing methodologies adopting multispectral, light detection and ranging and radar datasets for mapping and predicting floods. The review identified the limitations in flood prediction, risk assessment and hazard analysis and suggests a framework that can be adopted for effective mapping of flood extent and in suggesting the regions that the rescue team should focus during a disaster event.

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利用光学、激光雷达和合成孔径雷达数据集进行洪水建模、绘图和分析--综述
摘要 自然灾害的发生是无法预防的,而洪水是影响人类生活和国家经济的主要自然灾害之一。考虑到洪水给全球造成的损失,各种政府和非政府组织都在关注如何将损失降到最低,并在洪水期间提供应急措施。采用最新技术整合各种数据集将有助于在灾前和灾后提供应对策略。洪水主要是基于气候条件和环境因素,本综述侧重于审查用于绘制和分析洪水的各种遥感方法。本综述研究了采用多光谱、光探测和测距以及雷达数据集绘制和预测洪水的各种遥感方法。审查确定了洪水预测、风险评估和危害分析的局限性,并提出了一个框架,可用于有效绘制洪水范围图和建议救援队在灾害事件中应重点关注的区域。
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