The effect of hydroxy-selenomethionine on the productive and reproductive performance of old broiler breeders.

IF 1.8 3区农林科学 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES

Veterinary Medicine and Science Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI:10.1002/vms3.1538

Ahmad Manafi, Yahya Ebrahimnezhad, Habib Aghdam Shahryar, Abdolahad Shaddel Teli, Abolfazl Gorbani, Naser Maheri-Sis

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Selenium (Se) is a rare essential element that plays a vital role in the health and performance of animals. By interfering in the production of antioxidant enzymes such as glutathione peroxidase, thioredoxin reductase and methionine sulfoxide, Se plays a role in reducing the effects of oxidative stress and animal performance.

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the effect of hydroxy-selenomethionine (OH-SeMet) in the diet of broiler breeder and old broiler breeder roosters on productive performance, reproduction and sperm quality parameters.

Methods: For this purpose, 260 broiler breeders of the Ross 308 strain were used in a completely randomized design with four treatments and five replications (13 hens and one rooster in each replication). Experimental treatments included: (1) a basal diet without OH-SeMet (T1:control), (2) a broiler breeder diet without OH-SeMet and a rooster diet containing 0.1 mg/kg OH-SeMet (T2), (3) broiler breeder diet containing 0.1 mg/kg OH-SeMet and rooster diet without OH-SeMet (T3) and (4) broiler breeder and rooster diet contained 0.1 mg/kg OH-SeMet (T4).

Results: The results showed that T3 and T4 treatments improved egg production, egg weight, egg mass and feed conversion ratio (FCR) compared to the control treatment (p < 0.05). The fertility and hatchability percentages of T4 and T2 treatments increased compared to T1 and T3 treatments (p < 0.05). The rate of embryonic losses in T1 was higher than in other treatments. However, grade one chickens were higher in T4 than in other treatments (p < 0.05). Total motility and viability of sperms were significantly higher in T2 and T4 treatments than in T1 and T3 treatments. The sperm abnormality percentage and sperm MDA concentration decreased in T2 and T4 treatments.

Conclusions: Therefore, using OH-SeMet may be a practical approach to help old broiler breeders' production and reproduction performance.

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羟硒蛋氨酸对老龄肉种鸡生产性能和繁殖性能的影响

背景：硒（Se）是一种稀有的必需元素，对动物的健康和表现起着至关重要的作用。通过干扰谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶、硫氧还蛋白还原酶和蛋氨酸亚砜等抗氧化酶的产生，硒在降低氧化应激的影响和动物表现方面发挥着作用：本研究旨在探讨肉用种公鸡和老龄肉用种公鸡日粮中添加羟基硒蛋氨酸（OH-SeMet）对生产性能、繁殖和精子质量指标的影响：为此，使用了 260 只罗斯 308 品系的肉种鸡，采用完全随机设计，4 个处理 5 次重复（每次重复 13 只母鸡和 1 只公鸡）。实验处理包括(1）不含 OH-SeMet的基础日粮（T1：对照组）；（2）不含 OH-SeMet的肉种鸡日粮和含 0.1 mg/kg OH-SeMet的公鸡日粮（T2）；（3）含 0.1 mg/kg OH-SeMet的肉种鸡日粮和不含 OH-SeMet的公鸡日粮（T3）；（4）含 0.1 mg/kg OH-SeMet的肉种鸡日粮和公鸡日粮（T4）：结果表明，与对照处理相比，T3 和 T4 处理提高了产蛋率、蛋重、蛋块和饲料转化率（P 结论）：因此，使用 OH-SeMet 可能是帮助老龄肉种鸡提高生产和繁殖性能的一种实用方法。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Veterinary Medicine and Science Veterinary-General Veterinary

CiteScore

3.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

296

期刊介绍： Veterinary Medicine and Science is the peer-reviewed journal for rapid dissemination of research in all areas of veterinary medicine and science. The journal aims to serve the research community by providing a vehicle for authors wishing to publish interesting and high quality work in both fundamental and clinical veterinary medicine and science. Veterinary Medicine and Science publishes original research articles, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and research methods papers, along with invited editorials and commentaries. Original research papers must report well-conducted research with conclusions supported by the data presented in the paper. We aim to be a truly global forum for high-quality research in veterinary medicine and science, and believe that the best research should be published and made widely accessible as quickly as possible. Veterinary Medicine and Science publishes papers submitted directly to the journal and those referred from a select group of prestigious journals published by Wiley-Blackwell. Veterinary Medicine and Science is a Wiley Open Access journal, one of a new series of peer-reviewed titles publishing quality research with speed and efficiency. For further information visit the Wiley Open Access website.