Properties of Light Backscattering on Hollow Hexagonal Ice Columns for Optical Models of Cirrus Clouds

IF 0.9 Q4 OPTICS
A. V. Konoshonkin, N. V. Kustova, V. A. Shishko, D. N. Timofeev, I. V. Tkachev, E. Bakute, A. E. Babinovich, X. Zhu, Z. Wang
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Abstract

Cirrus clouds significantly affect the radiation budget of our planet and play an important role in climate formation. To study their optical properties, it is necessary to solve the problem of light scattering by nonspherical ice particles. This paper focuses on the numerical simulation of characteristics of light backscattering by hollow hexagonal columns by the physical optics method. We examine particles of 10 to 316 μm in size and wavelengths of 0.355, 0.532, and 1.064 μm. The findings reveal that the backscattering peak caused by corner reflection rapidly decreases as the cavity of hexagonal columns increases, then several secondary maxima of up to 10% of the main peak appear. The positions of these secondary maxima are independent of the particle size and incident wavelength, but strongly depend on the particle shape. These results are valuable for developing an optical model of cirrus clouds and for laser sounding of the atmosphere.

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

用于卷云光学模型的空心六角冰柱上光反向散射的特性
摘要-卷云对地球的辐射预算有重大影响,并在气候形成中发挥着重要作用。要研究它们的光学特性,就必须解决非球形冰颗粒的光散射问题。本文主要通过物理光学方法对空心六角柱的光反向散射特性进行数值模拟。我们研究了大小为 10 至 316 μm,波长为 0.355、0.532 和 1.064 μm 的颗粒。研究结果表明,随着六方柱空腔的增大,由角反射引起的后向散射峰迅速减小,然后出现几个次峰值,最大可达主峰的 10%。这些次峰值的位置与颗粒大小和入射波长无关,但与颗粒形状密切相关。这些结果对于建立卷云光学模型和大气激光探测都很有价值。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
42.90%
发文量
84
期刊介绍: Atmospheric and Oceanic Optics  is an international peer reviewed journal that presents experimental and theoretical articles relevant to a wide range of problems of atmospheric and oceanic optics, ecology, and climate. The journal coverage includes: scattering and transfer of optical waves, spectroscopy of atmospheric gases, turbulent and nonlinear optical phenomena, adaptive optics, remote (ground-based, airborne, and spaceborne) sensing of the atmosphere and the surface, methods for solving of inverse problems, new equipment for optical investigations, development of computer programs and databases for optical studies. Thematic issues are devoted to the studies of atmospheric ozone, adaptive, nonlinear, and coherent optics, regional climate and environmental monitoring, and other subjects.
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