Modulating metabolism through synthetic biology: Opportunities for two-stage fermentation

IF 3.5 2区 生物学 Q2 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY
Yixin Rong, Sheila Ingemann Jensen, John M. Woodley, Alex Toftgaard Nielsen
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Abstract

Bio-based production of fuels, chemicals and materials is needed to replace current fossil fuel based production. However, bio-based production processes are very costly, so the process needs to be as efficient as possible. Developments in synthetic biology tools has made it possible to dynamically modulate cellular metabolism during a fermentation. This can be used towards two-stage fermentations, where the process is separated into a growth and a production phase, leading to more efficient feedstock utilization and thus potentially lower costs. This article reviews the current status and some recent results in application of synthetic biology tools towards two-stage fermentations, and compares this approach to pre-existing ones, such as nutrient limitation and addition of toxins/inhibitors.

Abstract Image

通过合成生物学调节新陈代谢:两阶段发酵的机遇。
需要以生物为基础生产燃料、化学品和材料,以取代目前以化石燃料为基础的生产。然而,生物基生产过程的成本非常高,因此需要尽可能提高生产过程的效率。合成生物学工具的发展使得在发酵过程中动态调节细胞代谢成为可能。这种方法可用于两阶段发酵,即将发酵过程分为生长阶段和生产阶段,从而提高原料利用效率,降低成本。本文回顾了将合成生物学工具应用于两阶段发酵的现状和一些最新成果,并将这种方法与营养限制和添加毒素/抑制剂等现有方法进行了比较。
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来源期刊
Biotechnology and Bioengineering
Biotechnology and Bioengineering 工程技术-生物工程与应用微生物
CiteScore
7.90
自引率
5.30%
发文量
280
审稿时长
2.1 months
期刊介绍: Biotechnology & Bioengineering publishes Perspectives, Articles, Reviews, Mini-Reviews, and Communications to the Editor that embrace all aspects of biotechnology. These include: -Enzyme systems and their applications, including enzyme reactors, purification, and applied aspects of protein engineering -Animal-cell biotechnology, including media development -Applied aspects of cellular physiology, metabolism, and energetics -Biocatalysis and applied enzymology, including enzyme reactors, protein engineering, and nanobiotechnology -Biothermodynamics -Biofuels, including biomass and renewable resource engineering -Biomaterials, including delivery systems and materials for tissue engineering -Bioprocess engineering, including kinetics and modeling of biological systems, transport phenomena in bioreactors, bioreactor design, monitoring, and control -Biosensors and instrumentation -Computational and systems biology, including bioinformatics and genomic/proteomic studies -Environmental biotechnology, including biofilms, algal systems, and bioremediation -Metabolic and cellular engineering -Plant-cell biotechnology -Spectroscopic and other analytical techniques for biotechnological applications -Synthetic biology -Tissue engineering, stem-cell bioengineering, regenerative medicine, gene therapy and delivery systems The editors will consider papers for publication based on novelty, their immediate or future impact on biotechnological processes, and their contribution to the advancement of biochemical engineering science. Submission of papers dealing with routine aspects of bioprocessing, description of established equipment, and routine applications of established methodologies (e.g., control strategies, modeling, experimental methods) is discouraged. Theoretical papers will be judged based on the novelty of the approach and their potential impact, or on their novel capability to predict and elucidate experimental observations.
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