New technologies and assistive robotics for elderly: A review on psychological variables

Mariagrazia Costanzo, Rossana Smeriglio, Santo Di Nuovo
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Abstract

The article reviews recent research on new technologies for assisting the elderly based on Artificial Intelligence: Utilities for smart houses and Ambient Assisted Living, wearable and monitoring devices, virtual and augmented reality, and assistive robotics.

These smart technological tools can reduce the isolation of older adults by assisting them in their daily activities, but without completely replacing direct interventions, and requiring human support to facilitate interaction.

In determining the effectiveness of assistive technologies, older people's perceptions of them, acceptability, and willingness to use them are key variables. Also relevant is the perception by caregivers and healthcare professionals, and the socio-cultural dimension of acceptability.

Finally, the paper presents the ethical issues related to the use of technologies with the elderly population, to ensure the autonomy, safety, and dignity of the person. Some suggestions are offered for developers of new technologies for older adults.

In conclusion, the challenges for the future of assistive technologies are highlighted, so that they can best be used to assist large and differentiated elderly populations.

新技术和老年人辅助机器人:心理变量综述
文章回顾了基于人工智能的老年人辅助新技术的最新研究:这些智能技术工具可以通过协助老年人的日常活动来减少他们的孤独感,但不能完全取代直接干预,还需要人类的支持来促进互动。在确定辅助技术的有效性时,老年人对这些技术的看法、可接受性和使用意愿是关键变量。在确定辅助技术的有效性时,老年人对这些技术的看法、接受程度和使用意愿是关键变量,与此相关的还有护理人员和医疗保健专业人员的看法,以及可接受性的社会文化层面。最后,本文介绍了与老年人群使用技术有关的伦理问题,以确保老年人的自主性、安全性和尊严。最后,本文强调了未来辅助技术所面临的挑战,以便更好地利用这些技术为庞大而不同的老年人群提供帮助。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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