{"title":"Admission testing, pre-academic exam self-efficacy, and retention. A prospective cohort study","authors":"Lotte Dyhrberg O’Neill , Tine Nielsen","doi":"10.1016/j.stueduc.2024.101383","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Several studies have indicated the presence of a retention effect of admission testing in higher education, but so far little is known about the possible mechanisms behind such an effect. The aim of this study was to examine the associations between admission testing, selected psychological attributes, program performance and early dropout at university for two admission tracks (grade-based admission and test-based admission). Students from five faculties were surveyed at baseline in a prospective cohort study design. Multivariate logistic regression was used to model first-year dropout for 499 students. Results indicated the presence of a retention effect of pre-academic exam self-efficacy (PAE-SE) for the subgroup of students admitted via test-based admission. Implications of the results for research and admission testing practice are discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47539,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Educational Evaluation","volume":"83 ","pages":"Article 101383"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0191491X24000622/pdfft?md5=05f388d3d57524cdc972241d373e491d&pid=1-s2.0-S0191491X24000622-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Studies in Educational Evaluation","FirstCategoryId":"95","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0191491X24000622","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Several studies have indicated the presence of a retention effect of admission testing in higher education, but so far little is known about the possible mechanisms behind such an effect. The aim of this study was to examine the associations between admission testing, selected psychological attributes, program performance and early dropout at university for two admission tracks (grade-based admission and test-based admission). Students from five faculties were surveyed at baseline in a prospective cohort study design. Multivariate logistic regression was used to model first-year dropout for 499 students. Results indicated the presence of a retention effect of pre-academic exam self-efficacy (PAE-SE) for the subgroup of students admitted via test-based admission. Implications of the results for research and admission testing practice are discussed.
期刊介绍:
Studies in Educational Evaluation publishes original reports of evaluation studies. Four types of articles are published by the journal: (a) Empirical evaluation studies representing evaluation practice in educational systems around the world; (b) Theoretical reflections and empirical studies related to issues involved in the evaluation of educational programs, educational institutions, educational personnel and student assessment; (c) Articles summarizing the state-of-the-art concerning specific topics in evaluation in general or in a particular country or group of countries; (d) Book reviews and brief abstracts of evaluation studies.