Sulcus-deepening trochleoplasty grants satisfactory results with minimal patellofemoral arthritis at 23-30 years of follow-up.

IF 3.3 2区 医学 Q1 ORTHOPEDICS
Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-05 DOI:10.1002/ksa.12316
David Dejour, Amedeo Guarino, Tomas Pineda, Guillaume Demey
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the radiographic and clinical outcomes of sulcus-deepening trochleoplasty at a minimum follow-up of 23 years.

Methods: The authors evaluated a retrospective series of 10 patients (11 knees) who underwent trochleoplasty between 1993 and 2000. All patients were assessed at a minimum follow-up of 23 years by an independent clinician who noted any patellar redislocations and collected the International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC), Kujala scores and range of motion. Radiographic examination was performed to assess patellofemoral arthritis using the Iwano classification.

Results: A total of 11 knees, from five women and five men aged 25.6 ± 6.9 years (range, 15-47 years) underwent trochleoplasty during the inclusion period. All 11 knees underwent adjuvant procedures during trochleoplasty (100%): 10 had tibial tuberosity osteotomy (TTO) and vastus medialis plasty and 1 had only vastus medialis plasty (had prior TTO). At a follow-up of 24.4 ± 2.1 years (range, 23-30 years), two patients were lost to follow-up (18%). The Iwano classification was Grade 1 in three patients (33%), Grade 2 in four patients (44%) and Grade 4 in two patients (22%). The flexion range was 130 ± 8.7° and satisfaction was 9.2 ± 0.7, Kujala was 76.9 ± 8.5 and IKDC was 65.5 ± 13.8.

Conclusion: At 23-30 years following sulcus-deepening trochleoplasty in this small series of 10 patients (11 knees), patients had satisfactory clinical scores, only 1 patient reported an episode of traumatic patellar dislocation, and two knees had patellofemoral arthritis of Iwano Grade >2 (22%).

Level of evidence: Level IV.

在 23-30 年的随访中,沟槽加深套骨成形术取得了令人满意的效果,髌骨关节炎也降至最低。
目的:本研究旨在评估至少随访 23 年的沟槽加深套管成形术的影像学和临床效果:作者对 1993 年至 2000 年间接受套管成形术的 10 位患者(11 个膝关节)进行了回顾性系列评估。所有患者均在至少 23 年的随访期间接受了由独立临床医生进行的评估,该医生记录了所有髌骨再定位情况,并收集了国际膝关节文献委员会 (IKDC)、库亚拉 (Kujala) 评分和活动范围。放射学检查采用 Iwano 分类法评估髌骨股骨关节炎:共有 11 个膝关节在纳入期间接受了套管成形术,其中女性 5 人,男性 5 人,年龄为 25.6 ± 6.9 岁(15-47 岁)。所有 11 个膝关节都在套管成形术期间接受了辅助手术(100%):10例进行了胫骨结节截骨术(TTO)和内侧阔肌成形术,1例仅进行了内侧阔肌成形术(之前进行过TTO)。在 24.4 ± 2.1 年(23-30 年)的随访中,有两名患者失去了随访机会(18%)。三名患者的伊瓦诺分级为 1 级(33%),四名患者为 2 级(44%),两名患者为 4 级(22%)。屈曲范围为 130 ± 8.7°,满意度为 9.2 ± 0.7,Kujala 为 76.9 ± 8.5,IKDC 为 65.5 ± 13.8:在对10名患者(11个膝关节)进行沟加深套管成形术后的23-30年中,患者的临床评分令人满意,只有1名患者报告发生了外伤性髌骨脱位,2个膝关节的髌股关节炎Iwano分级>2(22%):证据等级:IV 级。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.10
自引率
18.40%
发文量
418
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Few other areas of orthopedic surgery and traumatology have undergone such a dramatic evolution in the last 10 years as knee surgery, arthroscopy and sports traumatology. Ranked among the top 33% of journals in both Orthopedics and Sports Sciences, the goal of this European journal is to publish papers about innovative knee surgery, sports trauma surgery and arthroscopy. Each issue features a series of peer-reviewed articles that deal with diagnosis and management and with basic research. Each issue also contains at least one review article about an important clinical problem. Case presentations or short notes about technical innovations are also accepted for publication. The articles cover all aspects of knee surgery and all types of sports trauma; in addition, epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment and prevention, and all types of arthroscopy (not only the knee but also the shoulder, elbow, wrist, hip, ankle, etc.) are addressed. Articles on new diagnostic techniques such as MRI and ultrasound and high-quality articles about the biomechanics of joints, muscles and tendons are included. Although this is largely a clinical journal, it is also open to basic research with clinical relevance. Because the journal is supported by a distinguished European Editorial Board, assisted by an international Advisory Board, you can be assured that the journal maintains the highest standards. Official Clinical Journal of the European Society of Sports Traumatology, Knee Surgery and Arthroscopy (ESSKA).
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