Glossary of terms used in biochar research (IUPAC Technical Report)

IF 2 4区化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Pure and Applied Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-06-29 DOI:10.1515/pac-2021-0106

Fotis Bilias, Divine Damertey Sewu, Seung Han Woo, Ioannis Anastopoulos, Frank Verheijen, Johannes Lehmann, Wenceslau Geraldes Teixeira, Dionisios Gasparatos, Kathleen Draper, Dimitrios Kalderis

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Biochar is the solid carbonaceous product of biomass pyrolysis. The properties of biochar depend on the biomass feedstock as well as the pyrolysis temperature and time. Therefore, biochars with different properties and functionalities can be produced. Biochar research has been intensive in the past 15 years, focusing mainly on soil applications, wastewater treatment, and contaminant remediation. However, a formal definition of biochar and related terms is missing, which hinders the standardization of scientific results worldwide and the scaling-up of research at the industrial level. Furthermore, an official terminology may promote the development of a harmonized legal framework for biochar production and applications, both at regional and national levels. This glossary of terms consists of 178 scientifically sound definitions of the most commonly used terms in biochar research. The definitions of this glossary are interconnected, allowing the reader to further explore the synergies between terms. The distribution of terms reflects the multidisciplinarity of biochar research: chemistry, material science and engineering, and soil science are the main disciplines represented here. The list of terms is by no means exhaustive and the strategic objective of this effort is to develop a dynamic document in which more terms will be added in the future, and the existing ones will be refined, as biochar research evolves.

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生物炭研究术语表（国际理论化学和应用化学联合会技术报告）

生物炭是生物质热解的固态碳质产物。生物炭的特性取决于生物质原料以及热解温度和时间。因此，可以生产出具有不同性质和功能的生物炭。在过去 15 年中，生物炭的研究非常深入，主要集中在土壤应用、废水处理和污染物修复方面。然而，生物炭和相关术语还没有正式定义，这阻碍了全球科学成果的标准化和工业水平研究的扩大。此外，一个正式的术语可以促进在地区和国家层面为生物炭的生产和应用制定一个统一的法律框架。本术语表包括生物炭研究中最常用术语的 178 个科学合理的定义。术语表中的定义相互关联，读者可以进一步探索术语之间的协同作用。术语的分布反映了生物炭研究的多学科性：化学、材料科学与工程以及土壤科学是本术语表中的主要学科。术语清单绝不是详尽无遗的，这项工作的战略目标是编制一份动态文件，随着生物炭研究的发展，未来将增加更多术语，现有术语也将得到完善。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Pure and Applied Chemistry 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

4.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

3-8 weeks

期刊介绍： Pure and Applied Chemistry is the official monthly Journal of IUPAC, with responsibility for publishing works arising from those international scientific events and projects that are sponsored and undertaken by the Union. The policy is to publish highly topical and credible works at the forefront of all aspects of pure and applied chemistry, and the attendant goal is to promote widespread acceptance of the Journal as an authoritative and indispensable holding in academic and institutional libraries.