Development of Microstructure in Aluminum Single Crystal During Complex Shearing of Extruded Tube

Pavel Lejček, Andrea Školáková, Orsolya Molnárová, Stanislav Habr, Jaroslav Čapek, Marta Čepová, Přemysl Málek
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Abstract

The development of the microstructure during severe plastic deformation of an aluminum single crystal by complex shearing of the extruded tube (CSET) was studied in this paper. The research has demonstrated that even in a single crystal, an ultrafine-grained microstructure can be obtained during this one-step process. The size of the grains gradually changes and reaches the minimum size on the level of 1 μm at the inner surface of the resulting tube. Simultaneously, preferential orientations in individual parts of the deformed sample change in a complex way. The main mechanism affecting the final microstructure is continuous dynamic recrystallization. The microhardness also exhibits a gradient character with higher values at the inner surface of the tube compared to its center.

Graphical Abstract

Abstract Image

挤压管复杂剪切过程中铝单晶的微观结构发展
本文研究了铝单晶体在挤压管复合剪切(CSET)的严重塑性变形过程中微观结构的发展。研究表明,即使是单晶体,也能在这一一步法过程中获得超细晶粒的微观结构。晶粒的尺寸逐渐发生变化,并在生成管的内表面达到 1 μm 的最小尺寸。与此同时,变形样品各个部分的优先取向也发生了复杂的变化。影响最终微观结构的主要机制是连续动态再结晶。显微硬度也呈现出梯度特征,管内表面的显微硬度值高于管中心的显微硬度值。
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