Technical Evaluation of Concrete Lining in Mine Shafts at the Upper Kama Salt Deposit

IF 0.7 4区 工程技术 Q4 MINING & MINERAL PROCESSING
V. V. Tarasov, V. N. Aptukov, O. V. Ivanov, P. V. Nikolaev
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The mine shafts in the salt (unwatered) rock mass at the Upper Kama deposit are mostly lined with cast-in-place concrete and reinforced concrete, which should ensure the required load-bearing capacity and water impermeability in host rocks in creep. The long-term observations of the shaft lining in operation revealed some typical patterns of failure induced by the rheological properties of salt rock mass under the action of rock pressure. The technical evaluation of the lining and reinforcement of mine shafts is an integrated checkup procedure including measurements of fractures and areas of corrosive zones/rock falls; updating of actual geometrics of lining from laser measurements; determination of residual strength of lining; mathematical modeling; estimation of integral reliability index of lining. The authors propose a procedure to categorize technical conditions of concrete lining in mine shafts in operation in salt-bearing rock mass in creep. The application of the procedure is described, and the conclusions on the package of repair activities are drawn.

Abstract Image

上卡马盐矿矿井混凝土衬砌技术评估
摘要 上卡马矿床盐岩(无水化)岩体中的矿井大多采用现浇混凝土和钢筋混凝土衬砌,以确保所需的承载能力和蠕变中主岩的不透水性。通过对运行中的竖井衬砌进行长期观察,发现在岩石压力作用下,盐岩体的流变特性会诱发一些典型的破坏模式。矿井衬砌和加固的技术评估是一个综合检查程序,包括测量裂缝和腐蚀区/岩崩区域;根据激光测量更新衬砌的实际几何尺寸;确定衬砌的残余强度;数学建模;估算衬砌的整体可靠性指数。作者提出了一种程序,用于对蠕变含盐岩体矿井混凝土衬砌的技术条件进行分类。介绍了该程序的应用,并得出了关于一揽子维修活动的结论。
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来源期刊
Journal of Mining Science
Journal of Mining Science 工程技术-矿业与矿物加工
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
25.00%
发文量
19
审稿时长
24 months
期刊介绍: The Journal reflects the current trends of development in fundamental and applied mining sciences. It publishes original articles on geomechanics and geoinformation science, investigation of relationships between global geodynamic processes and man-induced disasters, physical and mathematical modeling of rheological and wave processes in multiphase structural geological media, rock failure, analysis and synthesis of mechanisms, automatic machines, and robots, science of mining machines, creation of resource-saving and ecologically safe technologies of mineral mining, mine aerology and mine thermal physics, coal seam degassing, mechanisms for origination of spontaneous fires and methods for their extinction, mineral dressing, and bowel exploitation.
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