Low-temperature NO2 gas sensing by delafossite-structured AgFeO2 nanograins

IF 2.1 4区 材料科学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Neha More, Rahul Bhise, Maheshwari Zirpe, Mukesh Padvi, Jyotsna Thakur
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Abstract

In this work, silver ferric oxide (AgFeO2) nanoparticles have been successfully synthesized using the co-precipitation method and characterized with various techniques. Highly porous, grain-like AgFeO2 nanoparticles were prepared. Furthermore, this work explores and for the first time proposes the possibility of using low-cost AgFeO2 nanoparticles with a delafossite structure for the low-temperature detection of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) gas. AgFeO2 nanoparticle powder was characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD). It discloses the delafossite structure indicating the presence of both rhombohedral and hexagonal structures having an average crystallite size of 47 nm. The field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) study give the idea about dense distribution nanoparticles and confirm the elemental composition of AgFeO2, respectively. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) shows that grain-like nanostructures have a particle size in the range of between 50 and 80 nm. The specific surface area was calculated by Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET), and it was found to be 31.9353 ± 0.1551 m2/g. It is found that the AgFeO2 gas sensor shows high selectivity to words NO2 gas at 8 ppm gas concentration at an operating temperature of 50 °C.

Abstract Image

利用三角晶结构的氧化银铁纳米晶粒进行低温二氧化氮气体传感
本研究采用共沉淀法成功合成了氧化银铁(AgFeO2)纳米粒子,并利用多种技术对其进行了表征。制备出了高多孔性、粒状的 AgFeO2 纳米粒子。此外,这项工作还探索并首次提出了将具有三角晶结构的低成本 AgFeO2 纳米粒子用于低温检测二氧化氮(NO2)气体的可能性。利用 X 射线衍射 (XRD) 对 AgFeO2 纳米粒子粉末进行了表征。它揭示了斜方晶体结构和六方晶体结构,平均结晶尺寸为 47 nm。场发射扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)和能量色散光谱(EDS)研究分别显示了纳米颗粒的密集分布,并确认了 AgFeO2 的元素组成。透射电子显微镜(TEM)显示,颗粒状纳米结构的粒径范围在 50 至 80 纳米之间。比表面积由布鲁纳-艾美特-泰勒(BET)计算得出,为 31.9353 ± 0.1551 m2/g。研究发现,在工作温度为 50 °C、气体浓度为 8 ppm 时,AgFeO2 气体传感器对 NO2 气体具有较高的选择性。
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来源期刊
Journal of Nanoparticle Research
Journal of Nanoparticle Research 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
4.00%
发文量
198
审稿时长
3.9 months
期刊介绍: The objective of the Journal of Nanoparticle Research is to disseminate knowledge of the physical, chemical and biological phenomena and processes in structures that have at least one lengthscale ranging from molecular to approximately 100 nm (or submicron in some situations), and exhibit improved and novel properties that are a direct result of their small size. Nanoparticle research is a key component of nanoscience, nanoengineering and nanotechnology. The focus of the Journal is on the specific concepts, properties, phenomena, and processes related to particles, tubes, layers, macromolecules, clusters and other finite structures of the nanoscale size range. Synthesis, assembly, transport, reactivity, and stability of such structures are considered. Development of in-situ and ex-situ instrumentation for characterization of nanoparticles and their interfaces should be based on new principles for probing properties and phenomena not well understood at the nanometer scale. Modeling and simulation may include atom-based quantum mechanics; molecular dynamics; single-particle, multi-body and continuum based models; fractals; other methods suitable for modeling particle synthesis, assembling and interaction processes. Realization and application of systems, structures and devices with novel functions obtained via precursor nanoparticles is emphasized. Approaches may include gas-, liquid-, solid-, and vacuum-based processes, size reduction, chemical- and bio-self assembly. Contributions include utilization of nanoparticle systems for enhancing a phenomenon or process and particle assembling into hierarchical structures, as well as formulation and the administration of drugs. Synergistic approaches originating from different disciplines and technologies, and interaction between the research providers and users in this field, are encouraged.
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