Nanocatalysis: recent progress, mechanistic insights, and diverse applications

IF 2.1 4区 材料科学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Pratikkumar Lakhani, Dhavalkumar Bhanderi, Chetan K. Modi
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Abstract

This paper is a fundamental exploration of the dynamic area of nanocatalysis, offering a detailed analysis of recent advancements and practical applications. Tailored for researchers and professionals, this article begins with a historical overview, emphasizing nanocatalysis’ pivotal role in contemporary science and industry. It delves into foundational principles, covering nanoparticle synthesis, characterization, surface chemistry, and reactivity mechanisms at the nanoscale. Advanced sections explore the design of nanomaterials for catalysis, hybrid catalyst synthesis, and the integration of computational approaches. Mechanistic insights are presented through a detailed examination of reaction pathways and cutting-edge spectroscopic techniques. Practical applications span energy conversion, sustainable synthesis, and environmental remediation, with illustrative case studies. The article concludes by addressing current challenges, outlining future perspectives, and highlighting emerging trends, making it an essential guide for those navigating the multifaceted landscape of nanocatalysis.

Abstract Image

纳米催化:最新进展、机理认识和多种应用
本文从根本上探讨了纳米催化这一充满活力的领域,详细分析了最新进展和实际应用。本文专为研究人员和专业人士撰写,首先介绍了历史概况,强调了纳米催化在当代科学和工业中的关键作用。文章深入探讨了纳米催化的基本原理,包括纳米颗粒的合成、表征、表面化学以及纳米尺度的反应机制。高级章节探讨了催化用纳米材料的设计、混合催化剂的合成以及计算方法的整合。通过对反应途径和尖端光谱技术的详细研究,介绍了对机理的深入了解。实际应用包括能源转换、可持续合成和环境修复,并附有实例研究。文章最后探讨了当前面临的挑战,概述了未来前景,并重点介绍了新兴趋势,使其成为浏览纳米催化多面领域的重要指南。
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来源期刊
Journal of Nanoparticle Research
Journal of Nanoparticle Research 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
4.00%
发文量
198
审稿时长
3.9 months
期刊介绍: The objective of the Journal of Nanoparticle Research is to disseminate knowledge of the physical, chemical and biological phenomena and processes in structures that have at least one lengthscale ranging from molecular to approximately 100 nm (or submicron in some situations), and exhibit improved and novel properties that are a direct result of their small size. Nanoparticle research is a key component of nanoscience, nanoengineering and nanotechnology. The focus of the Journal is on the specific concepts, properties, phenomena, and processes related to particles, tubes, layers, macromolecules, clusters and other finite structures of the nanoscale size range. Synthesis, assembly, transport, reactivity, and stability of such structures are considered. Development of in-situ and ex-situ instrumentation for characterization of nanoparticles and their interfaces should be based on new principles for probing properties and phenomena not well understood at the nanometer scale. Modeling and simulation may include atom-based quantum mechanics; molecular dynamics; single-particle, multi-body and continuum based models; fractals; other methods suitable for modeling particle synthesis, assembling and interaction processes. Realization and application of systems, structures and devices with novel functions obtained via precursor nanoparticles is emphasized. Approaches may include gas-, liquid-, solid-, and vacuum-based processes, size reduction, chemical- and bio-self assembly. Contributions include utilization of nanoparticle systems for enhancing a phenomenon or process and particle assembling into hierarchical structures, as well as formulation and the administration of drugs. Synergistic approaches originating from different disciplines and technologies, and interaction between the research providers and users in this field, are encouraged.
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