Sensitivity Analysis and Comparative Study for Different Detection Modes of Logging-While-Drilling Ultradeep Azimuthal Electromagnetic Tools

Abstract

The logging-while-drilling (LWD) ultradeep azimuthal electromagnetic tool plays a pivotal role in real-time drilling optimization operations. Established tool designs include arrays of coaxial and tilted coils that, during drilling operations, can be processed to a multicomponent magnetic induction data. These data can then be combined into different detection modes, which accentuate sensitivity to particular geological features. Leveraging the established coil design and definitions of various detection modes for an electromagnetic look-ahead (EMLA) tool, this study undertakes a comprehensive exploration of the disparities in detection performance and characterization of subsurface parameters. Through sensitivity analysis, the varying degrees of sensitivity exhibited by these detection modes concerning parameters such as subsurface formation resistivity, formation inclination, and electrical anisotropy have been investigated. The ensuing conclusions derived from an in-depth analysis are as follows: Detection Mode I exhibits remarkable prowess in delineating subsurface boundaries. Optimal exploration distances can be achieved through the judicious selection of source-receiver distances and frequencies. Detection Mode II displays heightened sensitivity to wellbore inclination and anisotropy, effectively elucidating subsurface resistivity anisotropy. This sensitivity is particularly pronounced at wellbore inclinations approaching 60°. Detection Mode III, while lacking directional capability, nonetheless furnishes fundamental insights into subsurface resistivity. Detection Mode IV demonstrates exceptional sensitivity to electrical anisotropy, particularly at higher wellbore inclinations, manifesting a conspicuous response to subsurface resistivity anisotropy. In summary, the diverse detection modes within the realm of ultradeep azimuthal electromagnetic technology each offer distinctive attributes, facilitating optimal mode selection to attain superior outcomes as per specific requisites. This research contributes significantly to an enhanced comprehension of the performance and applicability of the ultradeep azimuthal electromagnetic tool in the field of optimal drilling.