Characterization of isomers produced by the spontaneous fission of ${}^{252}$Cf with the VESPA setup

V. PiauCEA, DES, IRESNE, DER, Cadarache F-13108 Saint-Paul-Lez-Durance, FranceUniversité Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France, A. GöökDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Box 516, 751 20 Uppsala, Sweden, S. OberstedtEuropean Commission, Joint Research Centre, Directorate for Nuclear Safety and Security, 2440 Geel, Belgium, A. OberstedtExtreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, A. ChebboubiCEA, DES, IRESNE, DER, Cadarache F-13108 Saint-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, O. LitaizeCEA, DES, IRESNE, DER, Cadarache F-13108 Saint-Paul-Lez-Durance, France, M. VidaliEuropean Commission, Joint Research Centre, Directorate for Nuclear Safety and Security, 2440 Geel, Belgium
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Abstract

Isomers produced by spontaneous fission of ${}^{252}$Cf have been measured with the VESPA setup, composed of LaBr$_3$(Ce) detectors for fast $\gamma$-ray spectroscopy and an ionization chamber for detecting fission fragments. Identification of the isomers was derived from fission fragment-$\gamma$-$\gamma$ coincidences. This paper presents the half-life of 34 isomeric states measured with this setup, from less than the nanosecond up to tens of microseconds. Two of these isomers are reported for the first time, in ${}^{108}$Tc and ${}^{147}$Ce. In addition to this half-life analysis, the isomers are used to develop and test a nuclear charge calibration of the ionization chamber.
利用 VESPA 装置确定{}^{252}$Cf 自发裂变产生的异构体的特征
VESPA装置由用于快速伽马射线谱分析的LaBr_3(Ce)探测器和用于探测裂变碎片的电离室组成,测量了{}^{252}$Cf自发裂变产生的同分异构体。本文介绍了用这种装置测量到的 34 种异构体状态的半衰期,从小于纳秒到几十微秒不等。首次报告了其中的两种异构体:${}^{108}$锝和${}^{147}$铈。除了半衰期分析之外,这些异构体还被用于开发和测试电离室的核电荷校准。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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