Fires in Pantanal: The link to Agriculture, Conversions in Cerrado, and Hydrological Changes

IF 1.8 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ECOLOGY
Fabrícia Cristina Santos, Fellipe Mira Chaves, Rogério Galante Negri, Klécia Gili Massi
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Wildfires and deforestation are severe threats to global ecosystems. In Brazil, Cerrado (a tropical savanna) and Pantanal (a tropical wetland) biomes have undergone several changes over the years due to anthropic actions. Both deforestation in Cerrado biome and wildfires in Pantanal have increased lately. Some studies argue that both processes could be related, but there is a scarcity of quantitative analysis evaluating that. In this context, making use of machine learning techniques and temporal data obtained by Remote Sensing in the period 2000–2020, this study aimed to identify the interactions between Cerrado land use and land cover change in native vegetation and wildfires incidence in Pantanal. Our results corroborate that and show that wildfires in Pantanal were directly linked to large-scale and commodities agriculture conversion in Cerrado, as well as native vegetation loss and hydrological changes in Pantanal.

Abstract Image

潘塔纳尔的火灾:与农业、Cerrado 的变化和水文变化的联系
野火和森林砍伐是对全球生态系统的严重威胁。在巴西,由于人类活动,塞拉多(热带稀树草原)和潘塔纳尔(热带湿地)生物群落多年来发生了一些变化。最近,塞拉多生物群落的森林砍伐和潘塔纳尔的野火都有所增加。一些研究认为,这两个过程可能有关,但很少有定量分析对此进行评估。在这种情况下,本研究利用机器学习技术和 2000-2020 年期间的遥感时间数据,旨在确定 Cerrado 土地利用和本地植被的土地覆盖变化与潘塔纳尔野火发生率之间的相互作用。我们的研究结果证实了这一点,并表明潘塔纳尔的野火与塞拉多地区大规模的商品农业转化以及潘塔纳尔地区原生植被的丧失和水文变化直接相关。
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来源期刊
Wetlands
Wetlands 环境科学-环境科学
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
10.00%
发文量
108
审稿时长
4.0 months
期刊介绍: Wetlands is an international journal concerned with all aspects of wetlands biology, ecology, hydrology, water chemistry, soil and sediment characteristics, management, and laws and regulations. The journal is published 6 times per year, with the goal of centralizing the publication of pioneering wetlands work that has otherwise been spread among a myriad of journals. Since wetlands research usually requires an interdisciplinary approach, the journal in not limited to specific disciplines but seeks manuscripts reporting research results from all relevant disciplines. Manuscripts focusing on management topics and regulatory considerations relevant to wetlands are also suitable. Submissions may be in the form of articles or short notes. Timely review articles will also be considered, but the subject and content should be discussed with the Editor-in-Chief (NDSU.wetlands.editor@ndsu.edu) prior to submission. All papers published in Wetlands are reviewed by two qualified peers, an Associate Editor, and the Editor-in-Chief prior to acceptance and publication. All papers must present new information, must be factual and original, and must not have been published elsewhere.
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