[Ethics of AI in medicine].

Giovanni Maio
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Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly finding its way into medicine, and it is not yet clear how it will change the practice of medicine and the way doctors see themselves. This article explores the ethical limits of AI by (1) discussing the reductionistic elements inherent in AI, (2) working out the problematic implications of algorithmisation and (3) highlighting the lack of human control as an ethical problem of AI. The conclusion is that although AI is a useful tool to support medical judgement, it is absolutely dependent on human decision-making authority in order to actually prove beneficial for medicine.

[人工智能医学伦理]。
人工智能(AI)正越来越多地进入医学领域,目前尚不清楚它将如何改变医学实践和医生对自身的认识。本文探讨了人工智能的伦理局限,(1) 讨论了人工智能固有的还原论因素,(2) 探讨了算法化的问题影响,(3) 强调了缺乏人类控制是人工智能的一个伦理问题。结论是,虽然人工智能是支持医学判断的有用工具,但它绝对依赖于人类的决策权,才能真正证明对医学有益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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