Updates in preimplantation genetic testing (PGT)

IF 3.9 2区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) involves taking a biopsy of an early embryo created through in vitro fertilisation (IVF) or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). Genetic testing is performed on the biopsy, in order to select which embryo to transfer. PGT began as an experimental procedure in the 1990s, but is now an integral part of assisted human reproduction (AHR). PGT allows for embryo selection which can reduce the risk of transmission of inherited disease and may reduce the chance of implantation failure and pregnancy loss. This is a rapidly evolving area, which raises important ethical issues. This review article aims to give a brief history of PGT, an overview of the current evidence in PGT along with highlighting exciting areas of research to advance this technology.

植入前基因检测(PGT)的最新进展。
胚胎植入前基因检测(PGT)是指对通过体外受精(IVF)或卵胞浆内单精子显微注射(ICSI)产生的早期胚胎进行活检。对活检组织进行基因检测,以选择要移植的胚胎。20 世纪 90 年代,PGT 开始作为一种实验程序,但现在已成为人类辅助生殖(AHR)不可或缺的一部分。PGT 可以进行胚胎选择,从而降低遗传疾病的传播风险,并可减少植入失败和妊娠失败的几率。这是一个快速发展的领域,它提出了重要的伦理问题。这篇综述文章旨在简要介绍 PGT 的历史,概述 PGT 的现有证据,并重点介绍推进这项技术的令人兴奋的研究领域。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
1.80%
发文量
113
审稿时长
54 days
期刊介绍: In practical paperback format, each 200 page topic-based issue of Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology will provide a comprehensive review of current clinical practice and thinking within the specialties of obstetrics and gynaecology. All chapters take the form of practical, evidence-based reviews that seek to address key clinical issues of diagnosis, treatment and patient management. Each issue follows a problem-orientated approach that focuses on the key questions to be addressed, clearly defining what is known and not known. Management will be described in practical terms so that it can be applied to the individual patient.
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