Correlation of mental and psychological status with disease activity in patients with inflammatory bowel disease using SCL-90 R Questionnaire.

IF 1.7 Q3 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY

Przegla̜d Gastroenterologiczny Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-13 DOI:10.5114/pg.2024.139579

Ezzat Ali, Doaa Header, Khaled Abdel Aty, Nada Othman, Moamen Fawzy, Hussein El Amin, Mohamed Elnady

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) can affect mental health. There is no evidence that stress is a direct cause of the disease. Most IBD patients describe an emotional impact, mainly feelings of depression and anxiety. Many questionnaires are used to assess anxiety in those patients, including SCL-90.

Aim: To investigate the correlation between mental and psychological status to disease activity in patients with inflammatory bowel disease using 90-Item Symptom Checklist (SCL-90 R) questionnaire.

Material and methods: The study included 100 patients (50 Crohn's disease (CD) patients - 50 ulcerative colitis (UC) patients). Detailed history taking, systemic physical examination, laboratory investigations, colonoscopy, and the SCL-90-R symptom checklist - a self-report psychometric instrument (questionnaire) for each patient.

Results: The mean age of Crohn's disease patients was 24.2 ±3.6 years. In ulcerative colitis the mean age was 28.5 ±7.3 years. No age or gender relation could be detected with the SCL-90 score in both groups. Our study showed a direct correlation of CD disease activity (CDAI) and endoscopic activity (SES) according to the SCL-90 R questionnaire. There was direct correlation of UC disease activity (SCCAI) and endoscopic activity (UCEIS) according to the SCL-90 R questionnaire.

Conclusions: There is a direct correlation between disease activity and endoscopic activity in UC and CD according to the SCL-90 R questionnaire.

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使用 SCL-90 R 问卷调查炎症性肠病患者的精神和心理状况与疾病活动的相关性。

简介炎症性肠病（IBD）会影响心理健康。没有证据表明压力是导致该病的直接原因。大多数 IBD 患者都描述了情绪上的影响，主要是抑郁和焦虑感。目的：使用 90 项症状核对表（SCL-90 R）问卷调查炎症性肠病患者的精神和心理状况与疾病活动之间的相关性：研究包括 100 名患者（50 名克罗恩病（CD）患者和 50 名溃疡性结肠炎（UC）患者）。对每位患者进行了详细的病史采集、全身体格检查、实验室检查、结肠镜检查以及自我报告心理测量工具（问卷）--SCL-90-R 症状检查表：结果：克罗恩病患者的平均年龄为（24.2 ± 3.6）岁。溃疡性结肠炎患者的平均年龄为（28.5 ± 7.3）岁。两组患者的 SCL-90 评分均与年龄或性别无关。我们的研究显示，根据 SCL-90 R 问卷，CD 疾病活动度（CDAI）与内镜活动度（SES）直接相关。根据 SCL-90 R 问卷，UC 疾病活动度（SCCAI）与内镜活动度（UCEIS）直接相关：结论：根据 SCL-90 R 问卷，UC 和 CD 的疾病活动度与内镜活动度之间存在直接相关性。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Przegla̜d Gastroenterologiczny GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY-

CiteScore

2.20

自引率

7.70%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Gastroenterology Review is a journal published each 2 months, aimed at gastroenterologists and general practitioners. Published under the patronage of Consultant in Gastroenterology and Polish Pancreatic Club.