Artificial intelligence and skin melanoma

IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q2 DERMATOLOGY
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Melanoma is the deadliest skin cancer, presenting typically with changing pigmented areas and usually treated with surgical removal. As benign cutaneous pigmented lesions are very common in all populations, it can be challenging to identify which areas should be cut out or left untreated. Delayed treatment in melanoma increases the risk of death, but it is not possible to remove all lesions. Dermatoscopy uses polarized light and can be used to help distinguish melanomas from benign lesions. Dermatoscopy images with a confirmed diagnosis can be used to develop artificial intelligence (AI) as a medical device (AIaMD) tool. This contribution discusses the utilization of AI in melanoma management and describes an AIaMD tool used in current UK clinical practice on more than 80,000 patients. This is a springboard for discussing the scope, risks, and mitigations for future AI use by all clinicians involved in managing people with melanoma.
人工智能与皮肤黑色素瘤
黑色素瘤是最致命的皮肤癌,通常表现为色素区域的变化,通常通过手术切除治疗。由于良性皮肤色素性病变在所有人群中都很常见,因此确定哪些部位应该切除或不做治疗是一项挑战。延迟治疗黑色素瘤会增加死亡风险,但不可能切除所有病变。皮肤镜使用偏振光,可用于帮助区分黑色素瘤和良性病变。经确诊的皮肤镜图像可用于开发人工智能医疗设备(AIaMD)工具。本文将讨论人工智能(AI)在黑色素瘤管理中的应用,并介绍一种人工智能医疗设备(AIaMD)工具,该工具目前已在英国临床实践中用于8万多名患者。以此为跳板,所有参与黑色素瘤患者管理的临床医生可以讨论未来人工智能的使用范围、风险和缓解措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Clinics in dermatology
Clinics in dermatology 医学-皮肤病学
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
7.40%
发文量
106
审稿时长
3 days
期刊介绍: Clinics in Dermatology brings you the most practical and comprehensive information on the treatment and care of skin disorders. Each issue features a Guest Editor and is devoted to a single timely topic relating to clinical dermatology. Clinics in Dermatology provides information that is... • Clinically oriented -- from evaluation to treatment, Clinics in Dermatology covers what is most relevant to you in your practice. • Authoritative -- world-renowned experts in the field assure the high-quality and currency of each issue by reporting on their areas of expertise. • Well-illustrated -- each issue is complete with photos, drawings and diagrams to illustrate points and demonstrate techniques.
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