Scleral Grafts in Ophthalmic Surgery. A Review.

Q4 Medicine

Ceska a Slovenska Oftalmologie Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.31348/2024/11

Jakub Dítě, Magdalena Netuková, Alexandra Procházková, Martina Poláchová, Katarína Krivosheev, Pavel Studený

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Aim: To summarize the history and current trends in the use of scleral grafts in ophthalmology.

Materials and methods: We conducted a review of the literature through the MEDLINE and Cochrane Library databases. The search terms were "sclera", "graft", and "surgery". The search resulted in 1596 articles, of which we evaluated 192 as relevant. The relevant articles were sorted chronologically and according to the method of using scleral grafts, which enabled the development of a review article.

Results: The sclera has been routinely used in ophthalmology since the 1950s in many different indications. Some of these indications have become practically obsolete over time (for example, use in the surgical management of retinal detachment), but a large number still find application today (especially use in glaucoma or oculoplastic surgery, or as a patch for a defect in the sclera or cornea).

Conclusion: Even though allogeneic sclera is currently used less frequently in ophthalmology compared to other tissue banking products and the range of its indications has partially narrowed, it remains a useful material due to its availability and properties.

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眼科手术中的巩膜移植。综述。

目的：总结眼科使用巩膜移植的历史和当前趋势：我们通过 MEDLINE 和 Cochrane Library 数据库进行了文献综述。检索词为 "巩膜"、"移植物 "和 "手术"。搜索结果为 1596 篇文章，我们评估了其中 192 篇相关文章。我们按照时间顺序和巩膜移植的使用方法对相关文章进行了分类，从而撰写了一篇综述文章：结果：自 20 世纪 50 年代以来，巩膜一直被常规用于眼科的许多不同适应症。其中一些适应症随着时间的推移实际上已经过时（例如，用于视网膜脱离的手术治疗），但许多适应症至今仍在使用（特别是用于青光眼或眼部整形手术，或作为巩膜或角膜缺损的补片）：结论：尽管与其他组织库产品相比，异体巩膜目前在眼科领域的使用频率较低，其适应症范围也有所缩小，但由于其可用性和特性，它仍然是一种有用的材料。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Ceska a Slovenska Oftalmologie Medicine-Ophthalmology

CiteScore

0.80

自引率

0.00%

发文量

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