Periodontal disease in patients with thyroid diseases: A systematic review with meta-analysis

IF 2.5 4区医学 Q3 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL

Advances in medical sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-20 DOI:10.1016/j.advms.2024.06.003

Martyna Ortarzewska , Kacper Nijakowski , Jakub Jankowski , Nadia Sawicka-Gutaj , Marek Ruchała , Anna Surdacka

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose

The imbalance of thyroid hormones affects the metabolic activity of various tissues, including periodontium. Also, autoimmune diseases present an increased tendency to suffer from periodontal disease. Therefore, our systematic review was designed to answer the question "Is there a relationship between thyroid diseases and periodontal disease?".

Materials and methods

Following the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 10 studies were included in this systematic review using the databases PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science (according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses statement guidelines).

Results

Based on the meta-analysis, patients with thyroid diseases (especially with hypothyroidism) demonstrated significantly worse periodontal status than systemically healthy controls. Moreover, according to the cross-sectional studies, 5.74 % of periodontitis patients reported the concomitance of thyroid diseases.

Conclusions

In summary, the included studies suggest a potential relationship between thyroid diseases and periodontal disease. However, further research is necessary to reliably assess the oral health in patients with hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism.

Abstract Image

查看原文本刊更多论文

甲状腺疾病患者的牙周病：系统回顾与荟萃分析。

目的：甲状腺激素失衡会影响包括牙周在内的各种组织的新陈代谢活动。此外，自身免疫性疾病也会增加患牙周病的几率。因此，我们的系统综述旨在回答 "甲状腺疾病与牙周病之间是否存在关系？按照纳入和排除标准，使用 PubMed、Scopus 和 Web of Science 数据库（根据系统综述和荟萃分析首选报告项目声明指南）将 10 项研究纳入本系统综述：根据荟萃分析，甲状腺疾病（尤其是甲状腺功能减退症）患者的牙周状况明显差于全身健康的对照组。此外，根据横断面研究，5.74%的牙周炎患者报告患有甲状腺疾病：总之，纳入的研究表明甲状腺疾病与牙周病之间存在潜在的关系。然而，要可靠地评估甲状腺功能减退症和甲状腺功能亢进症患者的口腔健康状况，还需要进一步的研究。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Advances in medical sciences 医学-医学：研究与实验

CiteScore

5.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

25 days

期刊介绍： Advances in Medical Sciences is an international, peer-reviewed journal that welcomes original research articles and reviews on current advances in life sciences, preclinical and clinical medicine, and related disciplines. The Journal’s primary aim is to make every effort to contribute to progress in medical sciences. The strive is to bridge laboratory and clinical settings with cutting edge research findings and new developments. Advances in Medical Sciences publishes articles which bring novel insights into diagnostic and molecular imaging, offering essential prior knowledge for diagnosis and treatment indispensable in all areas of medical sciences. It also publishes articles on pathological sciences giving foundation knowledge on the overall study of human diseases. Through its publications Advances in Medical Sciences also stresses the importance of pharmaceutical sciences as a rapidly and ever expanding area of research on drug design, development, action and evaluation contributing significantly to a variety of scientific disciplines. The journal welcomes submissions from the following disciplines: General and internal medicine, Cancer research, Genetics, Endocrinology, Gastroenterology, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Immunology and Allergy, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Cell and molecular Biology, Haematology, Biochemistry, Clinical and Experimental Pathology.