Cognitive Correlates of Risky Decision-Making in Individuals with and without ADHD: A Meta-analysis.

IF 5.4 2区 心理学 Q1 NEUROSCIENCES
Vahid Nejati, Aida Peyvandi, Nasim Nazari, Mahshid Dehghan
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This meta-analytic study aims to investigate the cognitive correlates of risky decision-making in individuals with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and typically developing (TD) individuals. A systematic analysis of existing literature was conducted, encompassing 38 studies (496 ADHD and 1493 TD). Findings revealed a consistent propensity for riskier decision-making in individuals with ADHD, supported by significant correlations with attention, cognitive flexibility, inhibitory control, time perception, and working memory. The study underscores the relevance of these cognitive functions in shaping decision-making tendencies, with nuanced patterns observed within the ADHD and TD subgroups. Individuals with ADHD often demonstrate altered patterns of correlation, reflecting the specific cognitive challenges characteristic of the disorder.

Abstract Image

多动症患者和非多动症患者风险决策的认知相关性:元分析
这项荟萃分析研究旨在调查注意力缺陷/多动症(ADHD)患者和典型发育障碍(TD)患者风险决策的认知相关性。研究对现有文献进行了系统分析,包括 38 项研究(496 项 ADHD 研究和 1493 项 TD 研究)。研究结果表明,ADHD 患者的决策风险倾向始终较高,并与注意力、认知灵活性、抑制控制、时间感知和工作记忆存在显著相关性。这项研究强调了这些认知功能在形成决策倾向方面的相关性,在多动症和注意力缺陷症亚组中观察到了细微的模式。多动症患者经常表现出相关模式的改变,这反映了该疾病特有的认知挑战。
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来源期刊
Neuropsychology Review
Neuropsychology Review 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
11.00
自引率
1.70%
发文量
36
期刊介绍: Neuropsychology Review is a quarterly, refereed publication devoted to integrative review papers on substantive content areas in neuropsychology, with particular focus on populations with endogenous or acquired conditions affecting brain and function and on translational research providing a mechanistic understanding of clinical problems. Publication of new data is not the purview of the journal. Articles are written by international specialists in the field, discussing such complex issues as distinctive functional features of central nervous system disease and injury; challenges in early diagnosis; the impact of genes and environment on function; risk factors for functional impairment; treatment efficacy of neuropsychological rehabilitation; the role of neuroimaging, neuroelectrophysiology, and other neurometric modalities in explicating function; clinical trial design; neuropsychological function and its substrates characteristic of normal development and aging; and neuropsychological dysfunction and its substrates in neurological, psychiatric, and medical conditions. The journal''s broad perspective is supported by an outstanding, multidisciplinary editorial review board guided by the aim to provide students and professionals, clinicians and researchers with scholarly articles that critically and objectively summarize and synthesize the strengths and weaknesses in the literature and propose novel hypotheses, methods of analysis, and links to other fields.
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