Nitrogen cycling and resource recovery from aquaculture wastewater treatment systems: a review

IF 15 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Yongxia Huang, Lu Li, Renhui Li, Biqing Li, Qilin Wang, Kang Song
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Abstract

The rising aquaculture industry has induced an increase in aquaculture waste, calling for advanced methods to recycle waste in the context of the circular economy. Here, we review methods to treat aquaculture wastewater such as the biofloc technique, aquaponic-aquaculture, rice-fish co-culture, microalgae culture, algal–bacterial culture, membrane and moving bed bioreactors, and electrochemical techniques. We discuss nitrogen cycling, resources recovery, and nitrous oxide emission and mitigations. We observed that aquaculture wastewater irrigation allows for enhanced plant biomass, and biofloc technology improves fish biomass. Nitrogen removal processes, including anammox and partial nitrification, show improved performance. Nitrous oxide emission is mainly dependent on the total ammonia and nitrite concentration.

Abstract Image

水产养殖废水处理系统的氮循环和资源回收:综述
水产养殖业的兴起导致了水产养殖废弃物的增加,这就要求在循环经济的背景下采用先进的方法来回收利用废弃物。在此,我们回顾了处理水产养殖废水的方法,如生物絮凝技术、水生植物-水产养殖、稻鱼共生养殖、微藻养殖、藻类-细菌养殖、膜和移动床生物反应器以及电化学技术。我们讨论了氮循环、资源回收、一氧化二氮排放和减排等问题。我们观察到,水产养殖废水灌溉可提高植物生物量,生物絮凝技术可提高鱼类生物量。脱氮过程(包括厌氧和部分硝化)的性能也有所提高。一氧化二氮的排放主要取决于氨氮和亚硝酸盐的总浓度。
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来源期刊
Environmental Chemistry Letters
Environmental Chemistry Letters 环境科学-工程:环境
CiteScore
32.00
自引率
7.00%
发文量
175
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Environmental Chemistry Letters explores the intersections of geology, chemistry, physics, and biology. Published articles are of paramount importance to the examination of both natural and engineered environments. The journal features original and review articles of exceptional significance, encompassing topics such as the characterization of natural and impacted environments, the behavior, prevention, treatment, and control of mineral, organic, and radioactive pollutants. It also delves into interfacial studies involving diverse media like soil, sediment, water, air, organisms, and food. Additionally, the journal covers green chemistry, environmentally friendly synthetic pathways, alternative fuels, ecotoxicology, risk assessment, environmental processes and modeling, environmental technologies, remediation and control, and environmental analytical chemistry using biomolecular tools and tracers.
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